Author : Shōsuke Sasaki
Release : 2011
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 540/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Bose-Einstein Condensation in Nonlinear System by : Shōsuke Sasaki
Download or read book Bose-Einstein Condensation in Nonlinear System written by Shōsuke Sasaki. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bose--Einstein condensation was discovered in atomic gas systems, where Bose condensate occupies 100% of the total system at zero temperature. Liquid helium systems have been investigated based on the Landau theory, where the superfluid component of liquid helium is background flow. According to the Landau theory, it is doubtful that the superfluid component is a Bose condensate. In experiments, the probability of helium atoms with zero momentum is a few percent of the total liquid helium at ultra-low temperatures. However, the superfluid component occupies 100% of the liquid helium at zero temperature, as macroscopic observations indicate. This book introduces a quasi-particle representing an eigenstate of the total Hamiltonian.