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Biomedicalization and the Practice of Culture

2018-11-12 Social Science
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Release : 2018-11-12
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 692/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicalization and the Practice of Culture by : Mari Armstrong-Hough

Download or read book Biomedicalization and the Practice of Culture written by Mari Armstrong-Hough. This book was released on 2018-11-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last twenty years, type 2 diabetes skyrocketed to the forefront of global public health concern. In this book, Mari Armstrong-Hough examines the rise in and response to the disease in two societies: the United States and Japan. Both societies have faced rising rates of diabetes, but their social and biomedical responses to its ascendance have diverged. To explain the emergence of these distinctive strategies, Armstrong-Hough argues that physicians act not only on increasingly globalized professional standards but also on local knowledge, explanatory models, and cultural toolkits. As a result, strategies for clinical management diverge sharply from one country to another. Armstrong-Hough demonstrates how distinctive practices endure in the midst of intensifying biomedicalization, both on the part of patients and on the part of physicians, and how these differences grow from broader cultural narratives about diabetes in each setting.

Biomedicine as Culture

2007-11-21 Medical
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Release : 2007-11-21
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 746/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicine as Culture by : Regula Valérie Burri

Download or read book Biomedicine as Culture written by Regula Valérie Burri. This book was released on 2007-11-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers interdisciplinary perspectives on contemporary biomedicine as a cultural practice. It brings together leading scholars from cultural anthropology, sociology, history, and science studies to conduct a critical dialogue on the culture(s) of biomedical practice, discussing its epistemic, material, and social implications. The essays look at the ways new biomedical knowledge is constructed within hospitals and academic settings and at how this knowledge changes perceptions, material arrangements, and social relations, not only within clinics and scientific communities, but especially once it is diffused into a broader cultural context.

American Medicine As Culture

2019-03-01 Social Science
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Release : 2019-03-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 624/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis American Medicine As Culture by : Howard F. Stein

Download or read book American Medicine As Culture written by Howard F. Stein. This book was released on 2019-03-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book situates biomedicine within American culture and argues that the very organization and practice of medicine are themselves cultural. It demonstrates the symbolic construction of clinical reality within American biomedicine and shows how biomedicine never leaves the realm of the personal.

Biomedicine Examined

2012-12-06 Social Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 258/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicine Examined by : M. Lock

Download or read book Biomedicine Examined written by M. Lock. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The culture of contemporary medicine is the object of investigation in this book; the meanings and values implicit in biomedical knowledge and practice and the social processes through which they are produced are examined through the use of specific case studies. The essays provide examples of how various facets of 20th century medicine, including edu cation, research, the creation of medical knowledge, the development and application of technology, and day to day medical practice, are per vaded by a value system characteristic of an industrial-capitalistic view of the world in which the idea that science represents an objective and value free body of knowledge is dominant. The authors of the essays are sociologists and anthropologists (in almost equal numbers); also included are papers by a social historian and by three physicians all of whom have steeped themselves in the social sci ences and humanities. This co-operative endeavor, which has necessi tated the breaking down of disciplinary barriers to some extent, is per haps indicative of a larger movement in the social sciences, one in which there is a searching for a middle ground between grand theory and attempts at universal explanations on the one hand, and the context-spe cific empiricism and relativistic accounts characteristic of many historical and anthropological analyses on the other.

Biomedicalization

2010-08-31 Social Science
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Release : 2010-08-31
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 252/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicalization by : Adele E. Clarke

Download or read book Biomedicalization written by Adele E. Clarke. This book was released on 2010-08-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of Western scientific medicine fully established the medical sector of the U.S. political economy by the end of the Second World War, the first “social transformation of American medicine.” Then, in an ongoing process called medicalization, the jurisdiction of medicine began expanding, redefining certain areas once deemed moral, social, or legal problems (such as alcoholism, drug addiction, and obesity) as medical problems. The editors of this important collection argue that since the mid-1980s, dramatic, and especially technoscientific, changes in the constitution, organization, and practices of contemporary biomedicine have coalesced into biomedicalization, the second major transformation of American medicine. This volume offers in-depth analyses and case studies along with the groundbreaking essay in which the editors first elaborated their theory of biomedicalization. Contributors. Natalie Boero, Adele E. Clarke, Jennifer R. Fishman, Jennifer Ruth Fosket, Kelly Joyce, Jonathan Kahn, Laura Mamo, Jackie Orr, Elianne Riska, Janet K. Shim, Sara Shostak

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