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Biological Autonomy

2015-05-04 Philosophy
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Release : 2015-05-04
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 370/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biological Autonomy by : Alvaro Moreno

Download or read book Biological Autonomy written by Alvaro Moreno. This book was released on 2015-05-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Darwin, Biology has been framed on the idea of evolution by natural selection, which has profoundly influenced the scientific and philosophical comprehension of biological phenomena and of our place in Nature. This book argues that contemporary biology should progress towards and revolve around an even more fundamental idea, that of autonomy. Biological autonomy describes living organisms as organised systems, which are able to self-produce and self-maintain as integrated entities, to establish their own goals and norms, and to promote the conditions of their existence through their interactions with the environment. Topics covered in this book include organisation and biological emergence, organisms, agency, levels of autonomy, cognition, and a look at the historical dimension of autonomy. The current development of scientific investigations on autonomous organisation calls for a theoretical and philosophical analysis. This can contribute to the elaboration of an original understanding of life - including human life - on Earth, opening new perspectives and enabling fecund interactions with other existing theories and approaches. This book takes up the challenge.

Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems

2018-07-28 Science
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Release : 2018-07-28
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 249/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems by : Tara Karimi

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems written by Tara Karimi. This book was released on 2018-07-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a novel molecular description for understanding the regulatory mechanisms behind the autonomy and self-organization in biological systems. Chapters focus on defining and explaining the regulatory molecular mechanisms behind different aspects of autonomy and self-organization in the sense of autonomous coding, data processing, structure (mass) formation and energy production in a biological system. Subsequent chapters discuss the cross-talk among mechanisms of energy, and mass and information, transformation in biological systems. Other chapters focus on applications regarding therapeutic approaches in regenerative medicine. Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems is an indispensable resource for scientists and researchers in regenerative medicine, stem cell biology, molecular biology, tissue engineering, developmental biology, biochemistry, biophysics, bioinformatics, as well as big data sciences, complexity and soft computing.

The Explanatory Autonomy of the Biological Sciences

2021-12-23 Science
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Release : 2021-12-23
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 106/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Explanatory Autonomy of the Biological Sciences by : Wei Fang

Download or read book The Explanatory Autonomy of the Biological Sciences written by Wei Fang. This book was released on 2021-12-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues for the explanatory autonomy of the biological sciences. It does so by showing that scientific explanations in the biological sciences cannot be reduced to explanations in the fundamental sciences such as physics and chemistry and by demonstrating that biological explanations are advanced by models rather than laws of nature. To maintain the explanatory autonomy of the biological sciences, the author argues against explanatory reductionism and shows that explanation in the biological sciences can be achieved without reduction. Then, he demonstrates that the biological sciences do not have laws of nature. Instead of laws, he suggests that biological models usually do the explanatory work. To understand how a biological model can explain phenomena in the world, the author proposes an inferential account of model explanation. The basic idea of this account is that, for a model to be explanatory, it must answer two kinds of questions: counterfactual-dependence questions that concern the model itself and hypothetical questions that concern the relationship between the model and its target system. The reason a biological model can answer these two kinds of questions is due to the fact that a model is a structure, and the holistic relationship between the model and its target warrants the hypothetical inference from the model to its target and thus helps to answer the second kind of question. The Explanatory Autonomy of the Biological Sciences will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of science, philosophy of biology and metaphysics.

What Makes Biology Unique?

2007-04-16 Philosophy
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Release : 2007-04-16
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 344/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis What Makes Biology Unique? by : Ernst Mayr

Download or read book What Makes Biology Unique? written by Ernst Mayr. This book was released on 2007-04-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, a collection of essays written by the most eminent evolutionary biologist of the twentieth century, explores biology as an autonomous science, offers insights on the history of evolutionary thought, critiques the contributions of philosophy to the science of biology, and comments on several of the major ongoing issues in evolutionary theory. Notably, Mayr explains that Darwin's theory of evolution is actually five separate theories, each with its own history, trajectory and impact. Natural selection is a separate idea from common descent, and from geographic speciation, and so on. A number of the perennial Darwinian controversies may well have been caused by the confounding of the five separate theories into a single composite. Those interested in evolutionary theory, or the philosophy and history of science will find useful ideas in this book, which should appeal to virtually anyone with a broad curiosity about biology.

Principles of Biological Autonomy

1979-01-01 Biological control systems
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Release : 1979-01-01
Genre : Biological control systems
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 218/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Biological Autonomy by : Francisco J. Varela

Download or read book Principles of Biological Autonomy written by Francisco J. Varela. This book was released on 1979-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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