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Bias in Quantifying Judgments

2023-06-14 Psychology
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Release : 2023-06-14
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 653/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bias in Quantifying Judgments by : E. C. Poulton

Download or read book Bias in Quantifying Judgments written by E. C. Poulton. This book was released on 2023-06-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1989, this volume carefully catalogues and classifies the effect of bias on quantitative judgments. Each bias is described by model and examples of this bias are given. The examples include both theoretical investigations carried out in the laboratory to study bias and practical illustrations. They are accompanied by a discussion of methods of avoiding bias, where this is possible. An early look into this now widely recognised subject, this book was an invaluable resource for investigators and practitioners in applied science at the time.

Applying Quantitative Bias Analysis to Epidemiologic Data

2011-04-14 Medical
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Release : 2011-04-14
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 595/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Applying Quantitative Bias Analysis to Epidemiologic Data by : Timothy L. Lash

Download or read book Applying Quantitative Bias Analysis to Epidemiologic Data written by Timothy L. Lash. This book was released on 2011-04-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bias analysis quantifies the influence of systematic error on an epidemiology study’s estimate of association. The fundamental methods of bias analysis in epi- miology have been well described for decades, yet are seldom applied in published presentations of epidemiologic research. More recent advances in bias analysis, such as probabilistic bias analysis, appear even more rarely. We suspect that there are both supply-side and demand-side explanations for the scarcity of bias analysis. On the demand side, journal reviewers and editors seldom request that authors address systematic error aside from listing them as limitations of their particular study. This listing is often accompanied by explanations for why the limitations should not pose much concern. On the supply side, methods for bias analysis receive little attention in most epidemiology curriculums, are often scattered throughout textbooks or absent from them altogether, and cannot be implemented easily using standard statistical computing software. Our objective in this text is to reduce these supply-side barriers, with the hope that demand for quantitative bias analysis will follow.

Everyday Bias

2020 Electronic books
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Release : 2020
Genre : Electronic books
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 304/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Everyday Bias by : Howard J. Ross

Download or read book Everyday Bias written by Howard J. Ross. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you are human, you are biased. From this fundamental truth, Howard Ross explores the biases we each carry within us. Most people do not see themselves as biased towards people of different races or different genders. And yet in virtually every area of modern life disparities remain. Even in corporate America, which has for the most part embraced the idea of diversity as a mainstream idea, patterns of disparity remain rampant. Why? Breakthroughs in the cognitive and neurosciences give some idea why our results seem inconsistent with our intentions. Bias is natural to the human mind, a survival mechanism that is fundamental to our identity. And overwhelmingly it is unconscious. Incorporating anecdotes from today's headlines alongside case studies from over 30 years as a nationally prominent diversity consultant, Ross help readers understand how unconscious bias impacts our day-to-day lives and particularly our daily work lives. And, he answers the question: Is there anything we can do about it? by providing examples of behaviors that the reader can engage in to disengage the impact of their own biases. With an added appendix that includes lessons for handling conflict and bias in the workplace, this book offers a resource for a broad audience, from individuals seeking to understand and confront their own biases to human resource professionals and business leaders determined to create more bias-conscious organizations in the belief that productivity, personal happiness, and social growth are possible if we first understand the widespread and powerful nature of the biases we don't realize we have.

Understanding and Overcoming Biases in Judgment and Decision-Making With Real-Life Consequences

2022-12-01 Science
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Release : 2022-12-01
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 677/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Overcoming Biases in Judgment and Decision-Making With Real-Life Consequences by : Yasmina Okan

Download or read book Understanding and Overcoming Biases in Judgment and Decision-Making With Real-Life Consequences written by Yasmina Okan. This book was released on 2022-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

2008-11-24 Medical
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Release : 2008-11-24
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 515/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions by : Julian P. T. Higgins

Download or read book Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions written by Julian P. T. Higgins. This book was released on 2008-11-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare providers, consumers, researchers and policy makers are inundated with unmanageable amounts of information, including evidence from healthcare research. It has become impossible for all to have the time and resources to find, appraise and interpret this evidence and incorporate it into healthcare decisions. Cochrane Reviews respond to this challenge by identifying, appraising and synthesizing research-based evidence and presenting it in a standardized format, published in The Cochrane Library (www.thecochranelibrary.com). The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions contains methodological guidance for the preparation and maintenance of Cochrane intervention reviews. Written in a clear and accessible format, it is the essential manual for all those preparing, maintaining and reading Cochrane reviews. Many of the principles and methods described here are appropriate for systematic reviews applied to other types of research and to systematic reviews of interventions undertaken by others. It is hoped therefore that this book will be invaluable to all those who want to understand the role of systematic reviews, critically appraise published reviews or perform reviews themselves.

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