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Baumgarten and Kant on the Foundations of Practical Philosophy

2024-07-09 Philosophy
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Release : 2024-07-09
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 644/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Baumgarten and Kant on the Foundations of Practical Philosophy by : Courtney D. Fugate

Download or read book Baumgarten and Kant on the Foundations of Practical Philosophy written by Courtney D. Fugate. This book was released on 2024-07-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades, scholarship on Kant and modern German philosophy has become increasingly focused on understanding their historical roots. Central to this development is the work of Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten (1714-62), whose textbooks profoundly influenced later generations of German philosophers. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), in particular, lectured from Baumgarten's textbooks, including those on moral and legal philosophy, for well over thirty years. Following the recent English translation of Baumgarten's key works, this volume is the first comprehensive reappraisal of the relationship between his and Kant's thoughts on the grounding principles of moral philosophy. The chapters--all written by leading researchers who have shaped or are now reshaping the field--cover the whole range of key concepts in the foundations of practical philosophy: obligation, law, goodness, motivation, imputation, conscience, the relationship between ethics and right, and many more. Later chapters provide a comparative look at Kant's and Baumgarten's place within the wider tradition of natural law. Scholars familiar with the field will discover new perspectives on well-received findings, while newcomers will find a comprehensive introduction to the key topics and debates of current research.

Baumgarten's Elements of First Practical Philosophy

2020-05-14 Philosophy
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Release : 2020-05-14
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 660/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Baumgarten's Elements of First Practical Philosophy by : Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten

Download or read book Baumgarten's Elements of First Practical Philosophy written by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten. This book was released on 2020-05-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first English translation of Alexander Baumgarten's Initia Philosophiae Practicae Primae, the textbook Kant used in his lectures on moral philosophy. Originally published in Latin in 1760, the Initia contains a systematic, but original version of the universal practical philosophy first articulated by Christian Wolff. In his personal copy, Kant penned hundreds of pages of notes and sketches that document his relation to this earlier tradition. Translating these extensive elucidations into English, together with Kant's notes on the text, this translation offers a complete resource to Kant's reading of the Initia. To facilitate further study, first-time translations of elucidatory passages from G. F. Meier and Wolff are also included, alongside a German-English-Latin glossary. The translators' introduction provides a biography of Baumgarten, a discussion of the importance of the Initia, its relation to Wolff's and Meier's universal practical philosophy and its role in Kant's lectures. By shedding new light on the arguments of Kant's mature works and offering insights into his pre-Critical moral thought, Elements of First Practical Philosophy reveals why Baumgarten's work is essential for understanding the background to Kant's philosophy.

Practical Philosophy

1999-06-13 Philosophy
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Release : 1999-06-13
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 081/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Practical Philosophy by : Immanuel Kant

Download or read book Practical Philosophy written by Immanuel Kant. This book was released on 1999-06-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Review of Schulz's Attempt at an introduction to a doctrine of morals for all human beings regardless of different religions -- An answer to the question, what is enlightenment? -- On the wrongfulness of unauthorized publication of books -- Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals -- Review of Gottlieb Hufeland's Essay on the principle of natural right -- Kraus' review of Ulrich's Eleutheriology -- Critique of practical reason -- On the common saying, that may be correct in theory, but it is of no use in practice -- Toward perpetual peace -- The metaphysics of morals -- On a supposed right to lie from philanthropy -- On turning out books.

Lectures on Metaphysics

2001-10 Philosophy
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Release : 2001-10
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 765/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Metaphysics by : Immanuel Kant

Download or read book Lectures on Metaphysics written by Immanuel Kant. This book was released on 2001-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the first translation into English of notes from Kant's lectures on metaphysics.

Baumgarten’s Legacy in Kant’s Ethics

2024-10-28 Philosophy
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Release : 2024-10-28
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 037/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Baumgarten’s Legacy in Kant’s Ethics by : Toshiro Osawa

Download or read book Baumgarten’s Legacy in Kant’s Ethics written by Toshiro Osawa. This book was released on 2024-10-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers the first substantial account of Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten’s significant influence on Kant’s ethics. Arguing that Baumgarten’s impact is more extensive and profound than previously thought, the book provides a novel interpretation of the formation of Kant’s ethical framework. Scholars have made use of Baumgarten’s Ethica philosophica (1740) to elucidate Kant’s complex terminology and to provide a background against which to understand Kant’s nuanced relationship to his predecessors. To date, however, no English book explores the specific influence of Baumgarten’s Ethica on Kant. This book comments on passages from the Ethica and contrasts them with Kant’s treatment of the same concepts, topics, and questions in his ethics. Notably, Baumgarten articulates ethics around the concept of duty and the principle of perfection, leading to his version of the categorical imperative: ‘perfect yourself’. While Kant rejects this ethical framework, it is evident that he directly adopts Baumgarten’s ideas and critiques them at the same time. Each chapter examines a major topic: the relationship between religion and ethics, duties to oneself, duties to others, duties in particular cases, and the relationship between ethics and political philosophy. Baumgarten’s Legacy in Kant’s Ethics is an essential resource for scholars and advanced students working on Kant, 18th-century philosophy, and the history of ethics.

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