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Austrian Economics, Money and Finance

2017-11-10 Business & Economics
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Release : 2017-11-10
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 538/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Austrian Economics, Money and Finance by : Thomas Mayer

Download or read book Austrian Economics, Money and Finance written by Thomas Mayer. This book was released on 2017-11-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The financial crisis has exposed severe shortcomings in mainstream monetary economics and modern finance. It is surprising that these shortcomings have not led to a wider debate about the need to overhaul these theories. Instead, mainstream economists have closed ranks to defend existing theories and public authorities have expanded their interference in markets. This book investigates the problems associated with mainstream monetary economics and finance, and proposes alternatives based on the Austrian school of economics. This school emanated from the work of the nineteenth-century Austrian economist Carl Menger and was developed further by Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Ludwig von Mises, and Friedrich August von Hayek. In monetary economics, the Austrian school regards the creation of money by banks through credit extension as a key source of economic instability. From this follows the need for a comprehensive reform of our present monetary system. In a new monetary order, money could be issued by both public and private institutions, and there would be no need for fractional reserve banking. Instead of creating money, banks would intermediate it. In finance, the Austrian school rejects the notion of rational expectations and measurable risk. Individuals use their subjective knowledge to gather and evaluate information, and they act in a world of radical uncertainty. Hence, markets are not "efficient" nor can portfolios be built on the basis of known probability distributions of asset prices as described in the modern finance literature. This book explores the need for a new theoretical foundation for asset pricing and investment management that will give practitioners more useful orientation.

Banking and Monetary Policy from the Perspective of Austrian Economics

2018-07-23 Business & Economics
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Release : 2018-07-23
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 179/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Banking and Monetary Policy from the Perspective of Austrian Economics by : Annette Godart-van der Kroon

Download or read book Banking and Monetary Policy from the Perspective of Austrian Economics written by Annette Godart-van der Kroon. This book was released on 2018-07-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses contemporary banking and monetary policy issues from the perspective of the Austrian School of Economics. Based on the heritage of the Austrian school, leading scholars and practitioners offer a coherent diagnosis and analysis of the factors leading to Europe’s current financial crisis. The first part of the book discusses Ludwig von Mises’s and Friedrich August von Hayek’s ideas on banking and monetary policy from both historical and economic standpoints. It includes contributions on Austrian monetary dynamics and micro-foundational business cycle theory, von Mises’s concepts of liquidity and solvency of fractional-reserve banks, and liberalism of Austrian economics. The second part analyzes the measures taken by the European Central Bank (ECB) in light of the ideas of von Mises and Hayek. It includes contributions on non-neutrality of money, ECB monetary policy, and the future of the ECB. The third and final part presents discussions on monetary reforms, including contributions on Bitcoins, Cryptocurrencies and anti-deflationist Paranoia.

The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics

2015 Business & Economics
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Release : 2015
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 768/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics by : Peter J. Boettke

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics written by Peter J. Boettke. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Austrian School of Economics is an intellectual tradition in economics and political economy dating back to Carl Menger in the late-19th century. Menger stressed the subjective nature of value in the individual decision calculus. Individual choices are indeed made on the margin, but the evaluations of rank ordering of ends sought in the act of choice are subjective to individual chooser. For Menger, the economic calculus was about scarce means being deployed to pursue an individual's highest valued ends. The act of choice is guided by subjective assessments of the individual, and is open ended as the individual is constantly discovering what ends to pursue, and learning the most effective way to use the means available to satisfy those ends. This school of economic thinking spread outside of Austria to the rest of Europe and the United States in the early-20th century and continued to develop and gain followers, establishing itself as a major stream of heterodox economics. The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics provides an overview of this school and its theories. The various contributions discussed in this book all reflect a tension between the Austrian School's orthodox argumentative structure (rational choice and invisible hand) and its addressing of a heterodox problem situations (uncertainty, differential knowledge, ceaseless change). The Austrian economists from the founders to today seek to derive the invisible hand theorem from the rational choice postulate via institutional analysis in a persistent and consistent manner. Scholars and students working in the field of History of Economic Thought, those following heterodox approaches, and those both familiar with the Austrian School or looking to learn more will find much to learn in this comprehensive volume.

Ludwig Von Mises

2023-10-10 Biography & Autobiography
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Release : 2023-10-10
Genre : Biography & Autobiography
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 803/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ludwig Von Mises by : Israel Kirzner

Download or read book Ludwig Von Mises written by Israel Kirzner. This book was released on 2023-10-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Israel Kirzner, a former student of Ludwig von Mises, looks at the influences of the economic debates in Europe on von Mises' thought, traces his theories as they developed in his writings, and discusses both critical and supportive commentators on von Mises.

Austrian Economics and the Political Economy of Freedom

2003 Business & Economics
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Release : 2003
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Synopsis Austrian Economics and the Political Economy of Freedom by : Richard M. Ebeling

Download or read book Austrian Economics and the Political Economy of Freedom written by Richard M. Ebeling. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: He shows the continuities between the positive contributions of the classical economists and the Austrian's in contrast to the neoclassical conceptions of man, the market economy and theory-formation for policy applications. Particular emphasis is given to the Austrian view of the human actor as creative innovator and planner who changes his world to improve his circumstances in comparison to the neoclassical idea of man as a passive economizer within given constraints. The Austrian approach is applied to the problems of the regulated economy, socialist central planning, the welfare state, monetary policy, international trade, and the hundred-year conflict between classical liberalism and collectivism.

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