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Assessing household vulnerability to climate change

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Genre : Social Science
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Book Synopsis Assessing household vulnerability to climate change by : Temesgen T. Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, Claudia Ringler

Download or read book Assessing household vulnerability to climate change written by Temesgen T. Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, Claudia Ringler. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Farm households in Egypt: A typology for assessing vulnerability to climate change

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Release : 2018-09-06
Genre : Political Science
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Book Synopsis Farm households in Egypt: A typology for assessing vulnerability to climate change by : Nin-Pratt, Alejandro

Download or read book Farm households in Egypt: A typology for assessing vulnerability to climate change written by Nin-Pratt, Alejandro. This book was released on 2018-09-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using governorate-level national data and household survey data, we build a typology of farm households in Egypt that allows us to describe how different farm households behave in response to policy and environmental changes affecting their resources, welfare, and opportunities in output and input markets. One of the major contributions of this study is the building of a unique dataset that combines various data sources at different levels of aggregation, providing the information needed to model the farm typology. We used this dataset as the input of a multi-step procedure that includes the use of principal components and cluster analyses to identify 14 household types. To illustrate possible uses of the typology, we look at the vulnerability of the different types of households to projected changes in temperature, water availability, and water demand from crops due to climate change, and discuss which farmers, production systems, and regions will be most affected by climate shocks. We assumed that increased temperatures by 2050 would result in increased water demand and reduced yields for most crops due to heat stress and harsher growing conditions. We define three climate change scenarios that differ in the expected water flows of the Nile into the Aswan High Dam. Results of simulations using a household model suggest that Egypt is likely to experience a significant reduction in output, agricultural labor demand, and cultivated area because of climate change, although the severity of this outcome will depend on the magnitude of changes in the Nile’s flow. Most affected by these changes will be small and average households producing field crops. Our results suggest that to mitigate the risks and possible future impacts of climate change, the country will need to: Move away from policies supporting production of cereals and water-inefficient crops towards diversification of production into water-efficient high-value crops; facilitate the access of skilled resource-poor producers to capital and markets; and create opportunities for off-farm employment and income for smallholders that are using resources inefficiently.

Shock Waves

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Release : 2015-11-23
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 748/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shock Waves by : Stephane Hallegatte

Download or read book Shock Waves written by Stephane Hallegatte. This book was released on 2015-11-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ending poverty and stabilizing climate change will be two unprecedented global achievements and two major steps toward sustainable development. But the two objectives cannot be considered in isolation: they need to be jointly tackled through an integrated strategy. This report brings together those two objectives and explores how they can more easily be achieved if considered together. It examines the potential impact of climate change and climate policies on poverty reduction. It also provides guidance on how to create a “win-win†? situation so that climate change policies contribute to poverty reduction and poverty-reduction policies contribute to climate change mitigation and resilience building. The key finding of the report is that climate change represents a significant obstacle to the sustained eradication of poverty, but future impacts on poverty are determined by policy choices: rapid, inclusive, and climate-informed development can prevent most short-term impacts whereas immediate pro-poor, emissions-reduction policies can drastically limit long-term ones.

A situational analysis of agricultural production and marketing, and natural resources management systems in northwest Vietnam

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Release : 2014-09-04
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 566/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A situational analysis of agricultural production and marketing, and natural resources management systems in northwest Vietnam by : International Livestock Research Institute

Download or read book A situational analysis of agricultural production and marketing, and natural resources management systems in northwest Vietnam written by International Livestock Research Institute. This book was released on 2014-09-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adaptation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change

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Release : 2004-11-15
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 604/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change by : Ian Burton

Download or read book Adaptation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change written by Ian Burton. This book was released on 2004-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptation is a process by which individuals, communities and countries seek to cope with the consequences of climate change. The process of adaptation is not new; the idea of incorporating future climate risk into policy-making is. While our understanding of climate change and its potential impacts has become clearer, the availability of practical guidance on adaptation has not kept pace. The development of the Adaptation Policy Framework (APF) is intended to help provide the rapidly evolving process of adaptation policy-making with a much-needed roadmap. Ultimately, the purpose of the APF is to support adaptation processes to protect - and enhance - human well-being in the face of climate change. This volume will be invaluable for everyone working on climate change adaptation and policy-making.

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