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Artificial Crime Analysis Systems: Using Computer Simulations and Geographic Information Systems

2008-01-31 Business & Economics
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Release : 2008-01-31
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 931/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Crime Analysis Systems: Using Computer Simulations and Geographic Information Systems by : Liu, Lin

Download or read book Artificial Crime Analysis Systems: Using Computer Simulations and Geographic Information Systems written by Liu, Lin. This book was released on 2008-01-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade there has been a phenomenal growth in interest in crime pattern analysis. Geographic information systems are now widely used in urban police agencies throughout industrial nations. With this, scholarly interest in understanding crime patterns has grown considerably. Artificial Crime Analysis Systems: Using Computer Simulations and Geographic Information Systems discusses leading research on the use of computer simulation of crime patterns to reveal hidden processes of urban crimes, taking an interdisciplinary approach by combining criminology, computer simulation, and geographic information systems into one comprehensive resource.

Crime Modeling and Mapping Using Geospatial Technologies

2013-01-19 Science
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Release : 2013-01-19
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 97X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crime Modeling and Mapping Using Geospatial Technologies by : Michael Leitner

Download or read book Crime Modeling and Mapping Using Geospatial Technologies written by Michael Leitner. This book was released on 2013-01-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years in North America have seen a rapid development in the area of crime analysis and mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology. In 1996, the US National Institute of Justice (NIJ) established the crime mapping research center (CMRC), to promote research, evaluation, development, and dissemination of GIS technology. The long-term goal is to develop a fully functional Crime Analysis System (CAS) with standardized data collection and reporting mechanisms, tools for spatial and temporal analysis, visualization of data and much more. Among the drawbacks of current crime analysis systems is their lack of tools for spatial analysis. For this reason, spatial analysts should research which current analysis techniques (or variations of such techniques) that have been already successfully applied to other areas (e.g., epidemiology, location-allocation analysis, etc.) can also be employed to the spatial analysis of crime data. This book presents a few of those cases.

Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems

2011-11-24 Social Science
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Release : 2011-11-24
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 276/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems by : Alison J. Heppenstall

Download or read book Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems written by Alison J. Heppenstall. This book was released on 2011-11-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world’s leading research institutions, the latest applied research (micro and macro applications) from around the globe exemplify what can be achieved in geographical context. This book is relevant to researchers, postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students, and professionals in the areas of quantitative geography, spatial analysis, spatial modelling, social simulation modelling and geographical information sciences.

Applied Spatial Modelling and Planning

2016-10-04 Business & Economics
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Release : 2016-10-04
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 737/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Applied Spatial Modelling and Planning by : John R. Lombard

Download or read book Applied Spatial Modelling and Planning written by John R. Lombard. This book was released on 2016-10-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the extraordinary range of areas to which geographical analysis and spatial modelling can bring lessons and insights. It shows how these techniques have been used to address ‘real world’ issues that are of concern to international organisations, public agencies and businesses, as illustrated by actual funded projects that geographers have developed collaboratively with end-users. Applied Spatial Modelling and Planning shows how much geographical research is policy relevant to a wide variety of agencies through the use of GIS and spatial modelling in applied geography. The book’s chapters contain a cross-section of innovative applications and approaches to problem solving within five major domains of the dynamics of economic space, housing and settlements, population movements and population ageing, health care, and the environment. Using a number of case studies on the use of GIS and spatial modelling, this book demonstrates the fact that much of what is done by quantitative geographers is not only relevant within academia, but also has use in policy work. This book will appeal to an international audience interested in cutting-edge spatial modelling to better understand the processes involved in solving real problems.

Modelling Norms

2013-07-05 Social Science
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Release : 2013-07-05
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 529/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Norms by : Corinna Elsenbroich

Download or read book Modelling Norms written by Corinna Elsenbroich. This book was released on 2013-07-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focusses on questions of individual and collective action, the emergence and dynamics of social norms and the feedback between individual behaviour and social phenomena. It discusses traditional modelling approaches to social norms and shows the usefulness of agent-based modelling for the study of these micro-macro interactions. Existing agent-based models of social norms are discussed and it is shown that so far too much priority has been given to parsimonious models and questions of the emergence of norms, with many aspects of social norms, such as norm-change, not being modelled. Juvenile delinquency, group radicalisation and moral decision making are used as case studies for agent-based models of collective action extending existing models by providing an embedding into social networks, social influence via argumentation and a causal action theory of moral decision making. The major contribution of the book is to highlight the multifaceted nature of the dynamics of social norms, consisting not only of emergence, and the importance of embedding of agent-based models into existing theory.

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