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Aristotle's Discovery of the Human

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Release : 2023-07-15
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 454/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle's Discovery of the Human by : Mary P. Nichols

Download or read book Aristotle's Discovery of the Human written by Mary P. Nichols. This book was released on 2023-07-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle's Discovery of the Human offers a fresh, illuminating, and accessible analysis of one of the Western philosophical tradition's most important texts. In Aristotle's Discovery of the Human, noted political theorist Mary P. Nichols explores the ways in which Aristotle brings the gods and the divine into his "philosophizing about human affairs" in his Nicomachean Ethics. Her analysis shows that, for Aristotle, both piety and politics are central to a flourishing human life. Aristotle argues that piety provides us not only an awareness of our kinship to the divine, and hence elevates human life, but also an awareness of a divinity that we cannot entirely assimilate or fathom. Piety therefore supports a politics that strives for excellence at the same time that it checks excess through a recognition of human limitation. Proceeding through each of the ten books of the Ethics, Nichols shows that this prequel to Aristotle's Politics is as theoretical as it is practical. Its goal of improving political life and educating citizens and statesmen is inseparable from its pursuit of the truth about human beings and their relation to the divine. In the final chapter, which turns to contemporary political debate, Nichols's suggestion of the possibility of supplementing and deepening liberalism on Aristotelian grounds is supported by the account of human nature, virtue, friendship, and community developed throughout her study of the Ethics.

Aristotle on the Human Good

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Release : 1989
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 716/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle on the Human Good by : Richard Kraut

Download or read book Aristotle on the Human Good written by Richard Kraut. This book was released on 1989. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, which equates the ultimate end of human life with happiness (eudaimonia), is thought by many readers to argue that this highest goal consists in the largest possible aggregate of intrinsic goods. Richard Kraut proposes instead that Aristotle identifies happiness with only one type of good: excellent activity of the rational soul. In defense of this reading, Kraut discusses Aristotle's attempt to organize all human goods into a single structure, so that each subordinate end is desirable for the sake of some higher goal. This book also emphasizes the philosopher's hierarchy of natural kinds, in which every type of creature achieves its good by imitating divine life. As Kraut argues, Aristotle's belief that thinking is the sole activity of the gods leads him to an intellectualist conception of the ethical virtues. Aristotle values these traits because, by subordinating emotion to reason, they enhance our ability to lead a life devoted to philosophy or politics.

Aristotle's Anthropology

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Release : 2019-05-30
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 692/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle's Anthropology by : Geert Keil

Download or read book Aristotle's Anthropology written by Geert Keil. This book was released on 2019-05-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first collection of essays on Aristotle's philosophy of human nature, covering the metaphysical, biological and ethical works.

Aristotle's Ethics

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Release : 2011-10-20
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 748/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle's Ethics by : Hope May

Download or read book Aristotle's Ethics written by Hope May. This book was released on 2011-10-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is devoted to the topic of human happiness. Yet, although Aristotle's conception of happiness is central to his whole philosophical project, there is much controversy surrounding it. Hope May offers a new interpretation of Aristotle's account of happiness - one which incorporates Aristotle's views about the biological development of human beings. May argues that the relationship amongst the moral virtues, the intellectual virtues, and happiness, is best understood through the lens of developmentalism. On this view, happiness emerges from the cultivation of a number of virtues that are developmentally related. May goes on to show how contemporary scholarship in psychology, ethical theory and legal philosophy signals a return to Aristotelian ethics. Specifically, May shows how a theory of motivation known as Self-Determination Theory and recent research on goal attainment have deep affinities to Aristotle's ethical theory. May argues that this recent work can ground a contemporary virtue theory that acknowledges the centrality of autonomy in a way that captures the fundamental tenets of Aristotle's ethics.

Aristotle's Physics

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Release : 1995
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 923/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aristotle's Physics by : Joe Sachs

Download or read book Aristotle's Physics written by Joe Sachs. This book was released on 1995. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aristotle's Physics is one of the least studied "great books"--physics has come to mean something entirely different than Aristotle's inquiry into nature, and stereotyped Medieval interpretations have buried the original text. Sach's translation is really the only one that I know of that attempts to take the reader back to the text itself. -- Leon Cass, University of Chicago

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