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Argument Evaluation and Evidence

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Release : 2015-08-04
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 26X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Argument Evaluation and Evidence by : Douglas Walton

Download or read book Argument Evaluation and Evidence written by Douglas Walton. This book was released on 2015-08-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This monograph poses a series of key problems of evidential reasoning and argumentation. It then offers solutions achieved by applying recently developed computational models of argumentation made available in artificial intelligence. Each problem is posed in such a way that the solution is easily understood. The book progresses from confronting these problems and offering solutions to them, building a useful general method for evaluating arguments along the way. It provides a hands-on survey explaining to the reader how to use current argumentation methods and concepts that are increasingly being implemented in more precise ways for the application of software tools in computational argumentation systems. It shows how the use of these tools and methods requires a new approach to the concepts of knowledge and explanation suitable for diverse settings, such as issues of public safety and health, debate, legal argumentation, forensic evidence, science education, and the use of expert opinion evidence in personal and public deliberations.

Argument Evaluation

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Release : 1984
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Argument Evaluation by : Wayne Grennan

Download or read book Argument Evaluation written by Wayne Grennan. This book was released on 1984. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Legal Argumentation and Evidence

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Release : 2010-11-01
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 338/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Legal Argumentation and Evidence by : Douglas Walton

Download or read book Legal Argumentation and Evidence written by Douglas Walton. This book was released on 2010-11-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading expert in informal logic, Douglas Walton turns his attention in this new book to how reasoning operates in trials and other legal contexts, with special emphasis on the law of evidence. The new model he develops, drawing on methods of argumentation theory that are gaining wide acceptance in computing fields like artificial intelligence, can be used to identify, analyze, and evaluate specific types of legal argument. In contrast with approaches that rely on deductive and inductive logic and rule out many common types of argument as fallacious, Walton&’s aim is to provide a more expansive view of what can be considered &"reasonable&" in legal argument when it is construed as a dynamic, rule-governed, and goal-directed conversation. This dialogical model gives new meaning to the key notions of relevance and probative weight, with the latter analyzed in terms of pragmatic criteria for what constitutes plausible evidence rather than truth.

Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in the Policy Process

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Release : 1989-01-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 596/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in the Policy Process by : Giandomenico Majone

Download or read book Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in the Policy Process written by Giandomenico Majone. This book was released on 1989-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In modern industrial democracies, the making of public policy is dependent on policy analysis--the generation, discussion, and evaluation of policy alternatives. Policy analysis is often characterized, especially by economists, as a technical, nonpartisan, objective enterprise, separate from the constraints of the political environment. however, says the eminent political scientist Giandomenico Majone, this characterization of policy analysis is seriously flawed. According to Majone, policy analysts do not engage in a purely technical analysis of alternatives open to policymakers, but instead produce policy arguments that are based on value judgments and are used in the course of public debate. In this book Majone offers his own definition of policy analysis and examines all aspects of it--from problem formulation and the choice of policy instruments to program development and policy evaluation. He argues that rhetorical skills are crucial for policy analysts when they set the norms that determine when certain conditions are to be regarded as policy problems, when they advise on technical issues, and when they evaluate policy. Policy analysts can improve the quality of public deliberation by refining the standards of appraisal of public programs and facilitating a wide-ranging dialogue among advocates of different criteria. In fact, says Majone, the essential need today is not to develop 'objective' measures of outcomes--the traditional aim of evaluation research--but to improve the methods and conditions of public discourse at all levels and stages of policy-making.

Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation

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Release : 2019-11-05
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 246/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation by : Trudy Govier

Download or read book Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation written by Trudy Govier. This book was released on 2019-11-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Problems in Argument Analysis and Evaluation".

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