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Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining

2009-01-24 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2009-01-24
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 460/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining by : Katsuhisa Furuta

Download or read book Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining written by Katsuhisa Furuta. This book was released on 2009-01-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining reports on state-of-the-art technologies developed during a Japanese National Research Project (2002–2007). The conventional method of landmine detection is using metal detectors to sense the metal in mines, but often other metal fragments in minefields camouflage landmines and hinder progress using this form of demining. The challenge is to develop detection systems that can discriminate between AP landmines and random metal fragments. The JST adopted research proposals and the results are reported here. This book concentrates on aspects of three approaches to AP mine detection: enhancing and confirming the results of metal-detection scans using GPR; using robot vehicles and manipulators to operate within minefields remotely; and methods of sensing the explosives within mines. Results are presented in the fields of GPR, nuclear quadrupole resonance, neutron thermal analysis and biosensors. The integration of these methods for workable robot operation is demonstrated. The project was carried out in conjunction with mine action centers in Croatia, Cambodia and Afghanistan. Evaluation data from field trials are also given.

Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining

2009-02-09 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2009-02-09
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 457/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining by : Katsuhisa Furuta

Download or read book Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining written by Katsuhisa Furuta. This book was released on 2009-02-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining reports on state-of-the-art technologies developed during a Japanese National Research Project (2002–2007). The conventional method of landmine detection is using metal detectors to sense the metal in mines, but often other metal fragments in minefields camouflage landmines and hinder progress using this form of demining. The challenge is to develop detection systems that can discriminate between AP landmines and random metal fragments. The JST adopted research proposals and the results are reported here. This book concentrates on aspects of three approaches to AP mine detection: enhancing and confirming the results of metal-detection scans using GPR; using robot vehicles and manipulators to operate within minefields remotely; and methods of sensing the explosives within mines. Results are presented in the fields of GPR, nuclear quadrupole resonance, neutron thermal analysis and biosensors. The integration of these methods for workable robot operation is demonstrated. The project was carried out in conjunction with mine action centers in Croatia, Cambodia and Afghanistan. Evaluation data from field trials are also given.

Anti-Personnel Landmine (APL) Detection Technology Survey and Assessment

1999
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Release : 1999
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Anti-Personnel Landmine (APL) Detection Technology Survey and Assessment by : David Kerner

Download or read book Anti-Personnel Landmine (APL) Detection Technology Survey and Assessment written by David Kerner. This book was released on 1999. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey was made of technologies and systems available to detect anti-personnel landmines for the purpose of monitoring or verifying a potential treaty-based landmine ban. A literature search revealed that numerous devices and supporting research exist for the point-source detection of anti-personnel landmines (APL), but only a few systems were found to be under development that address the more rapid detection of multiple APL and entire minefields over a wide area. Given the potential treaty verification need to be able to detect and describe the boundaries of existing and new APL use, and a complementary technical requirement in humanitarian demining, an assessment was made of those technologies that might be applicable to the wide-area detection mission, followed by the identification and assessment of pertinent systems. This survey identified certain promising RDT & E efforts, but none currently appear to provide a complete or near-term solution to the wide-area detection of landmines and minefields. A combination of sensors through sensor fusion and data fusion may hold promise for minefield detection with a higher degree of confidence An investigation was also made of other technical disciplines not normally associated with landmine detection for the contribution they might make for the wide-area detection of landmines. None of the ten fields explored, however, offered any unique or more effective approaches or solutions to the mission. The study concludes with observations on the state of research and development in wide-area landmine detection and offers recommendations concerning the specification of technical requirements and for potential future initiatives in this field.

Guidebook on Detection Technologies and Systems for Humanitarian Demining

2006 Disarmament
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Release : 2006
Genre : Disarmament
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 450/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Guidebook on Detection Technologies and Systems for Humanitarian Demining by :

Download or read book Guidebook on Detection Technologies and Systems for Humanitarian Demining written by . This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) supports the efforts of the international community in reducing the impact of mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO). The Centre provides operational assistance, is active in research and supports the implementation of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention.

Alternatives for Landmine Detection

2003 Political Science
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Release : 2003
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 017/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Alternatives for Landmine Detection by : Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson

Download or read book Alternatives for Landmine Detection written by Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the rate that government and nongovernmental organizations are clearing existing landmines, it will take 450-500 years to rid the world of them. Concerned about the slow pace of demining, the Office of Science and Technology asked RAND to assess potential innovative technologies being explored and to project what funding would be required to foster the development of the more promising ones. The authors of this report suggest that the federal government undertake a research and development effort to develop a multisensor mine detection system over the next five to eight years.

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