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Anti-Corruption Strategies in Fragile States

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Release : 2016-11-25
Genre : Corruption
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 714/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Anti-Corruption Strategies in Fragile States by : Jesper Johnsøn

Download or read book Anti-Corruption Strategies in Fragile States written by Jesper Johnsøn. This book was released on 2016-11-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aid agencies increasingly consider anti-corruption activities important for economic development and poverty reduction in developing countries. In the first major comparative study of work by the World Bank, the European Commission and the UNDP to help governments in fragile states counter corruption, Jesper Johnsøn finds significant variance in strategic direction and common failures in implementation.

Anti-Corruption Measures in Fragile States. Adressing Change through a United Nations Anti-Corruption Package of Measures

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Author :
Release : 2015-10-16
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 119/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Anti-Corruption Measures in Fragile States. Adressing Change through a United Nations Anti-Corruption Package of Measures by : Sarah Heitz

Download or read book Anti-Corruption Measures in Fragile States. Adressing Change through a United Nations Anti-Corruption Package of Measures written by Sarah Heitz. This book was released on 2015-10-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - Other International Politics Topics, grade: 1,1, University of Augsburg, language: English, abstract: Designing and implementing a national anti-corruption strategy is a long-term and expensive undertaking that will almost always require the assistance of the international community. This study does not explicitly provide recommendations for anti-corruption approaches of donors and/or agencies in fragile states, key elements are pointed out where they strongly affect the recipient governments’ political will and capacity for anti-corruption reform. Since the package of measures intends to provide governments with a range of options that enable them to assemble their national strategy, this paper is streamlined to anti-corruption measures in post-emergency or reconstruction phases of emergency situations. Against the background of corruption, this thesis is based on the following structure; it starts with the international level, followed by the transnational and then national level. It then reverses back through the same levels. Chapter 2 sketches anti-corruption efforts by the international community and integrates them into the larger context of development and intervention policy. In addition the chapter outlines certain features of the UNCAC and depicts the work of the CECS. Due to the complexity of the phenomenon of corruption, chapter 3 provides a general background of corruption and profiles the many aspects of government corruption. It then outlines the (anti-) corruption situation and condition in fragile states, the principles of addressing corruption in such environments and the broader principles of an anti-corruption strategy. Chapter 4 intends to exemplify an anti-corruption approach in one country. It highlights key elements of the anti-corruption strategy to examine how they work in practice and to unveil the complexity of such a strategy. It points out the methodology of the country case study and explains why Sierra Leone was chosen. The historic background and the country’s development, as well as distinctive corruption processes are highlighted. Emphasis is put on assessing anti-corruption action taken by the two Sierra Leonean Governments after the civil war of 1991 to 2002, as well as on donors’ anti-corruption and reconstruction action. Chapter 5 then draws out lessons for tailoring anti-corruption strategies and promotes ideas and recommendations for a UN package of anti-corruption measures for governments of anti-corruption measures for governments in fragile states. Chapter 6 encompasses concluding remarks.

Corruption and Stabilisation

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Author :
Release : 2014
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Corruption and Stabilisation by : Jesper Stenberg Johnsøn

Download or read book Corruption and Stabilisation written by Jesper Stenberg Johnsøn. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corrupt Cities

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Author :
Release : 2000
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 006/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Corrupt Cities by :

Download or read book Corrupt Cities written by . This book was released on 2000. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the devastation caused by the recent earthquake in Turkey was the result of widespread corruption between the construction industry and government officials. Corruption is part of everyday public life and we tend to take it for granted. However, preventing corruption helps to raise city revenues, improve service delivery, stimulate public confidence and participation, and win elections. This book is designed to help citizens and public officials diagnose, investigate and prevent various kinds of corrupt and illicit behaviour. It focuses on systematic corruption rather than the free-lance activity of a few law-breakers, and emphasises practical preventive measures rather than purely punitive or moralistic campaigns.

First Do No Harm - Then, Build Trust

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Release : 2012
Genre :
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Book Synopsis First Do No Harm - Then, Build Trust by : Michael Johnston

Download or read book First Do No Harm - Then, Build Trust written by Michael Johnston. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most familiar anti-corruption strategies require sound state, social, and political institutions, and a minimal level of trust, both in government and among citizens. The absence of all or most of those assets is in part what defines fragility. Another key attribute is an 'expectations trap', in which citizens expect very little of government and government demands very little of citizens, as long as they stay out of the way; in those situations fragility can become a persistent situation. Using the Stresses-Capabilities-Expectations framework, this paper analyzes the possibilities and risks of reform in fragile situations. Reformers should be aware of contrasts among kinds of corruption problems, and of the potential benefits of 'halfway' reform outcomes. The first priority ('Do no harm') means avoiding premature or poorly-thought-out reforms that can do more harm than good--notably, steps that overwhelm a society's capacity to absorb aid and put it to effective use, and that risk pushing fragile situations and societies into particular kinds of corruption that are severely disruptive. The second imperative ('Build trust') is essential if complex collective-action problems are to be minimized, and if reform is to draw broad-based support. A first step toward greater trust is to provide basic services--particularly those in which broad segments of society share a stake--in credible and demonstrable ways. Then, gradual but balanced enhancements to participation (a variety of stress) and institutions can build opposition to corruption, in a climate of growing trust. Reform in the end involves rebalancing stresses and capabilities so that expectations can change in positive ways. The best ways to demonstrate and assess anti-corruption progress is to examine kinds of behavior, in civil society as well as in politics and the economy, that reflect improving climates of expectations and trust.

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