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Ancient DNA and the European Neolithic

2023-02-28 Social Science
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Release : 2023-02-28
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 126/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ancient DNA and the European Neolithic by : Alasdair Whittle

Download or read book Ancient DNA and the European Neolithic written by Alasdair Whittle. This book was released on 2023-02-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current paradigm-changing ancient DNA revolution is offering unparalleled insights into central problems within archaeology relating to the movement of populations and individuals, patterns of descent, relationships and aspects of identity – at many scales and of many different kinds. The impact of recent ancient DNA results can be seen particularly clearly in studies of the European Neolithic, the subject of contributions presented in this volume. We now have new evidence for the movement and mixture of people at the start of the Neolithic, as farming spread from the east, and at its end, when the first metals as well as novel styles of pottery and burial practices arrived in the Chalcolithic. In addition, there has been a wealth of new data to inform complex questions of identities and relationships. The terms of archaeological debate for this period have been permanently altered, leaving us with many issues. This volume stems from the online day conference of the Neolithic Studies Group held in November 2021, which aimed to bring geneticists and archaeologists together in the same forum, and to enable critical but constructive inter-disciplinary debate about key themes arising from the application of advanced ancient DNA analysis to the study of the European Neolithic. The resulting papers gathered here are by both geneticists and archaeologists. Individually, they form a series of significant, up-to-date, period and regional syntheses of various manifestations of the Neolithic across the Near East and Europe, including particularly Britain and Ireland. Together, they offer wide-ranging reflections on the progress of ancient DNA studies, and on their future reach and character.

Ancient DNA as a Means to Investigate the European Neolithic

2007
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Release : 2007
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 405/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ancient DNA as a Means to Investigate the European Neolithic by : Helena Malmström

Download or read book Ancient DNA as a Means to Investigate the European Neolithic written by Helena Malmström. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean

2017-07-10 Social Science
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Release : 2017-07-10
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 370/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean by : Oreto García-Puchol

Download or read book Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean written by Oreto García-Puchol. This book was released on 2017-07-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of the Neolithic transition constitutes a major theme in prehistoric research. The process of economic change, from foraging to farming, involved one of the main transformations in human behavior patterns. This volume focuses on investigating the neolithization process at the periphery of one of the main routes in the expansion of the Neolithic in Europe: the Western Mediterranean region. Recent advances in radiocarbon dating, mathematical and computational models, archaeometric analysis and biomolecular techniques, together with new archaeological discoveries, provide novel insights into this topic. This volume is organized into five sections: · new discoveries and new ideas about the Mediterranean Neolithic · reconstructing times and modeling processes · landscape interaction: farming and herding · dietary subsistence of early farming communities · human dispersal mechanisms and cultural transmission This volume will also provide new empirical data to help readers assess different theoretical frameworks and narratives which underlie the models proposed to explain the expansion of farming from the Middle East into Europe.

The Not Very Patrilocal European Neolithic

2021-09-30 Social Science
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Release : 2021-09-30
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 819/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Not Very Patrilocal European Neolithic by : Bradley E. Ensor

Download or read book The Not Very Patrilocal European Neolithic written by Bradley E. Ensor. This book was released on 2021-09-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two decades of strontium isotope research on Neolithic European burials – reinforced by high-profile ancient DNA studies – has led to widespread interpretations that these were patrilocal societies, implying significant residential mobility for women. This volume questions that narrative from a social anthropological perspective on kinship.

The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe

2015-03-26 Social Science
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Release : 2015-03-26
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 890/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe by : Chris Fowler

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe written by Chris Fowler. This book was released on 2015-03-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neolithic --a period in which the first sedentary agrarian communities were established across much of Europe--has been a key topic of archaeological research for over a century. However, the variety of evidence across Europe, the range of languages in which research is carried out, and the way research traditions in different countries have developed makes it very difficult for both students and specialists to gain an overview of continent-wide trends. The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe provides the first comprehensive, geographically extensive, thematic overview of the European Neolithic --from Iberia to Russia and from Norway to Malta --offering both a general introduction and a clear exploration of key issues and current debates surrounding evidence and interpretation. Chapters written by leading experts in the field examine topics such as the movement of plants, animals, ideas, and people (including recent trends in the application of genetics and isotope analyses); cultural change (from the first appearance of farming to the first metal artefacts); domestic architecture; subsistence; material culture; monuments; and burial and other treatments of the dead. In doing so, the volume also considers the history of research and sets out agendas and themes for future work in the field.

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