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Analyzing Spatial Effects of Hotspot Policing with a Simulation Approach

2009
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Release : 2009
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing Spatial Effects of Hotspot Policing with a Simulation Approach by : Ninghua Wang

Download or read book Analyzing Spatial Effects of Hotspot Policing with a Simulation Approach written by Ninghua Wang. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crimes tend to cluster in space. This clustering natural of crime induces criminologists and law enforcement practitioners to concentrate police resource on certain areas, i.e. crime hotspots. In general, this hotspot policing tends to reduce crime in the treatment area. This reduction may lead to either crime being displaced to the surrounding areas or the benefits of crime reduction being diffused to the surrounding areas. However, this controversy between crime displacement and diffusion of benefits is difficult to investigate with conventional empirical studies. In this article, we tackle this problem with experimentations in a virtual laboratory - SPACES. Our results reveal that crime cannot be easily displaced because crime opportunities are limited in low crime areas and offenders are often attached to the area where they perform their routine activities. Also, even if offenders are made to be highly mobile in an experiment, their crime places do not seem to change significantly and they are still vulnerable to hotspot policing. Our experiments also suggest that little evidence can be found to support that a diffusion of crime control benefits occurs in nearby areas.

Risk-Based Policing

2018-10-30 Social Science
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Release : 2018-10-30
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 633/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Risk-Based Policing by : Leslie W. Kennedy

Download or read book Risk-Based Policing written by Leslie W. Kennedy. This book was released on 2018-10-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk-based policing is a research advancement that improves public safety, and its applications prevent crime specifically by managing crime risks. In Risk-Based Policing, the authors analyze case studies from a variety of city agencies including Atlantic City, New Jersey; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Glendale, Arizona; Kansas City, Missouri; Newark, New Jersey; and others. They demonstrate how focusing police resources on risky places and basing police work on smart uses of data can address the worst effects of disorder and crime while improving community relations and public safety. Topics include the role of big data; the evolution of modern policing; dealing with high-risk targets; designing, implementing, and evaluating risk-based policing strategies; and the role of multiple stakeholders in risk-based policing. The book also demonstrates how risk terrain modeling can be extended to provide a comprehensive view of prevention and deterrence.

Risk Terrain Modeling

2016-06-28 Social Science
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Release : 2016-06-28
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 802/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Risk Terrain Modeling by : Joel M. Caplan

Download or read book Risk Terrain Modeling written by Joel M. Caplan. This book was released on 2016-06-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imagine using an evidence-based risk management model that enables researchers and practitioners alike to analyze the spatial dynamics of crime, allocate resources, and implement custom crime and risk reduction strategies that are transparent, measurable, and effective. Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) diagnoses the spatial attractors of criminal behavior and makes accurate forecasts of where crime will occur at the microlevel. RTM informs decisions about how the combined factors that contribute to criminal behavior can be targeted, connections to crime can be monitored, spatial vulnerabilities can be assessed, and actions can be taken to reduce worst effects. As a diagnostic method, RTM offers a statistically valid way to identify vulnerable places. To learn more, visit http://www.riskterrainmodeling.com and begin using RTM with the many free tutorials and resources.

Risk Terrain Modeling

2016-06-28 Law
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Release : 2016-06-28
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 930/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Risk Terrain Modeling by : Joel M. Caplan

Download or read book Risk Terrain Modeling written by Joel M. Caplan. This book was released on 2016-06-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Risk terrain modeling (RTM) diagnoses the spatial attractors of criminal behavior and makes accurate predictions of where crime will occur at the micro-level. This book presents RTM as part of a larger risk management agenda that defines and measures crime problems; suggests ways in which they can be addressed through interventions; proposes measures for assessing effectiveness of treatment and sustainability of efforts; and offers suggestions for how police organizations can address vulnerabilities and exposures in the communities that they serve through strategies that go beyond specific deterrence of offenders. Technical and conceptual aspects of RTM are considered into the context of past criminological research, leading to a discussion of crime vulnerabilities and exposures, and the Theory of Risky Places. Then best practices for RTM, crime prediction, and risk reduction are set to ACTION. Case studies empirically demonstrate how RTM can be used to analyze the spatial dynamics of crime, allocate resources, and implement customized crime and risk reduction strategies that are transparent, measurable, and effective. Researchers and practitioners will learn how the combined factors that contribute to criminal behavior can be targeted, connections to crime can be monitored, spatial vulnerabilities can be assessed, and actions can be taken to reduce the worst effects"--Provided by publisher.

Evidence-Based Crime Prevention

2003-09-02 Social Science
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Release : 2003-09-02
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 82X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Evidence-Based Crime Prevention by : David P. Farrington

Download or read book Evidence-Based Crime Prevention written by David P. Farrington. This book was released on 2003-09-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crime prevention policy and practice is, on the whole, far from objective. Instead of being based on scientific evidence, the crime policy agenda is seemingly driven by political ideology, anecdotal evidence and programme trends. Evidence-Based Crime Prevention seeks to change this by comprehensively and rigorously assessing the existing scientific knowledge on the effectiveness of crime prevention programmes internationally. Reviewing more than 600 scientific evaluations of programmes intended to prevent crime in settings such as families, schools, labour markets and communities, this book grades programmes on their scientific validity using the 'scientific methods scale'. This collection, which brings together contributions from leading researchers in the field of crime prevention, will provide policy-makers, researchers and community leaders with an understandable source of information about what works, what does not work and what is promising in preventing crime.

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