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Analysis of Pretest-Posttest Designs

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Release : 2000-05-12
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 924/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Pretest-Posttest Designs by : Peter L. Bonate

Download or read book Analysis of Pretest-Posttest Designs written by Peter L. Bonate. This book was released on 2000-05-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do you analyze pretest-posttest data? Difference scores? Percent change scores? ANOVA? In medical, psychological, sociological, and educational studies, researchers often design experiments in which they collect baseline (pretest) data prior to randomization. However, they often find it difficult to decide which method of statistical analysis i

Quasi-Experimentation

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Release : 2019-09-02
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 201/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Quasi-Experimentation by : Charles S. Reichardt

Download or read book Quasi-Experimentation written by Charles S. Reichardt. This book was released on 2019-09-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring engaging examples from diverse disciplines, this book explains how to use modern approaches to quasi-experimentation to derive credible estimates of treatment effects under the demanding constraints of field settings. Foremost expert Charles S. Reichardt provides an in-depth examination of the design and statistical analysis of pretest-posttest, nonequivalent groups, regression discontinuity, and interrupted time-series designs. He details their relative strengths and weaknesses and offers practical advice about their use. Reichardt compares quasi-experiments to randomized experiments and discusses when and why the former might be a better choice. Modern moethods for elaborating a research design to remove bias from estimates of treatment effects are described, as are tactics for dealing with missing data and noncompliance with treatment assignment. Throughout, mathematical equations are translated into words to enhance accessibility.

Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research

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Release : 2015-09-03
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research by : Donald T. Campbell

Download or read book Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research written by Donald T. Campbell. This book was released on 2015-09-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We shall examine the validity of 16 experimental designs against 12 common threats to valid inference. By experiment we refer to that portion of research in which variables are manipulated and their effects upon other variables observed. It is well to distinguish the particular role of this chapter. It is not a chapter on experimental design in the Fisher (1925, 1935) tradition, in which an experimenter having complete mastery can schedule treatments and measurements for optimal statistical efficiency, with complexity of design emerging only from that goal of efficiency. Insofar as the designs discussed in the present chapter become complex, it is because of the intransigency of the environment: because, that is, of the experimenter’s lack of complete control.

Encyclopedia of Research Design

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Release : 2010-06-22
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 270/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Research Design by : Neil J. Salkind

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Research Design written by Neil J. Salkind. This book was released on 2010-06-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Comprising more than 500 entries, the Encyclopedia of Research Design explains how to make decisions about research design, undertake research projects in an ethical manner, interpret and draw valid inferences from data, and evaluate experiment design strategies and results. Two additional features carry this encyclopedia far above other works in the field: bibliographic entries devoted to significant articles in the history of research design and reviews of contemporary tools, such as software and statistical procedures, used to analyze results. It covers the spectrum of research design strategies, from material presented in introductory classes to topics necessary in graduate research; it addresses cross- and multidisciplinary research needs, with many examples drawn from the social and behavioral sciences, neurosciences, and biomedical and life sciences; it provides summaries of advantages and disadvantages of often-used strategies; and it uses hundreds of sample tables, figures, and equations based on real-life cases."--Publisher's description.

Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention

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Release : 2010-12-24
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 894/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2010-12-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To battle the obesity epidemic in America, health care professionals and policymakers need relevant, useful data on the effectiveness of obesity prevention policies and programs. Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention identifies a new approach to decision making and research on obesity prevention to use a systems perspective to gain a broader understanding of the context of obesity and the many factors that influence it.

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