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An Analysis of Successful Commercialization of Federally Funded R & D Energy Technologies

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Release : 2009
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 268/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Successful Commercialization of Federally Funded R & D Energy Technologies by : Gibson Esang Asuquo

Download or read book An Analysis of Successful Commercialization of Federally Funded R & D Energy Technologies written by Gibson Esang Asuquo. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several studies indicate that commercialization of federally funded R & D technologies to private sector remains low. In an extension of research demonstrating relative effectiveness of various technology-transfer mechanisms used by the Department of Energy (DOE) in transferring federally funded R & D technologies, this study quantitatively analyzed 52 Industrial Technology Program (ITP) funded R & D technologies, from 1993 through 2006, to understand commercialization success of DOE's funded R & D technologies, based on the correlative significance between independent variables (R & D durations and levels of funding) and dependent variable (technology commercialization output). No statistically significant linear relationship was found between the studied variables. the R2 (the coefficient of multiple determination) value indicates that only three percent (0.03) of the change in the output of commercialized technologies can be explained by the change in the two independent variables. the results of this study have led to an important conclusion that the research, development, and deployment (RD & D) of federally funded energy technologies is complex and a non-linear process. the problem requires a consideration of other factors and a research design that can accommodate the complexity involved. However, as determined by this study, the ITP technology commercialization output (success rate) of 22% is nearly two times as high as the 14% Booz-Allen estimate for the rest of U.S. industry. A quantitative research (such as this study) that attempts to understand the relative significance of correlational relationship between R & D variables appears to offer insufficient explanations as to why the federal government is not getting high technology commercialization output from its dollar investments in R & D. Some qualitative research approaches could move this important research to the next level in the future. Further research in this area should focus on causal effects between R & D variables. the study should attempt to identify the effect that could be caused by an early involvement of angel investors, venture capitalists, and end-users of technologies during RD & D. Successful commercialization of energy technologies requires targeting the most promising innovations that may be jointly supported by public and private sector. A few suggestions on how to improve commercialization of federally funded R & D are outlined in Section 10.3 of this study.

From Lab to Market

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Release : 2013-06-29
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 43X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis From Lab to Market by : S.K. Kassicieh

Download or read book From Lab to Market written by S.K. Kassicieh. This book was released on 2013-06-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of this book, the commercialization of public-sector technology, continues to grow in importance in the United States and sirnilarsocieties. The issues involved are relevant to many roles including those of policy makers, managers, patent attorneys, licensing agents, and technical staff members of public technology sources. Institutions increasingly involved in the process include federal and other governmentallaboratories and their related agencies, public universities and their state governments, public and private transfer agents and, of course, all the private recipients of public technology. Scarcely a day goes by without a significant event related to technology transfer and commercialization. The popular business press is regularly carrying articles addressing the issues, explaining new initiatives and describing events of notable success or failure.[l] As an example of current important events, the Technology Reinvestment Project (TRP) is forrnu lating its initiatives totransfer public technology and promote technology-based publiclprivate partnerships as a collaboration between the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Science Foundation (NSF) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Department of Energy, Defense Programs (DOE/DP).

Technology Transfer of Federally Funded R&D

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Author :
Release : 2003
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 598/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Technology Transfer of Federally Funded R&D by : Mark Wang

Download or read book Technology Transfer of Federally Funded R&D written by Mark Wang. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume summarizes a conference held by RAND, at the request of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, at which participants offered their perspectives on issues and best practices related to technology transfer.

Commercialization of Federally Funded R & D

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Author :
Release : 1988
Genre : Laboratories
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Commercialization of Federally Funded R & D by : Wendy H. Schacht

Download or read book Commercialization of Federally Funded R & D written by Wendy H. Schacht. This book was released on 1988. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prospective Evaluation of Applied Energy Research and Development at DOE (Phase Two)

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Release : 2007-08-17
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 67X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Prospective Evaluation of Applied Energy Research and Development at DOE (Phase Two) by : National Research Council

Download or read book Prospective Evaluation of Applied Energy Research and Development at DOE (Phase Two) written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2007-08-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception in 1977 from an amalgam of federal authorities, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has administered numerous programs aimed at developing applied energy technologies. In recent years, federal oversight of public expenditures has emphasized the integration of performance and budgeting. Notably, the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) was passed in 1993 in response to questions about the value and effectiveness of federal programs. GPRA and other mandates have led agencies to develop indicators of program performance and program outcomes. The development of indicators has been watched with keen interest by Congress, which has requested of the National Research Council (NRC) a series of reports using quantitative indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of applied energy research and development (R&D). The first such report took a retrospective view of the first 3 years of DOE R&D programs on fossil energy and energy efficiency. The report found that DOE-sponsored research had netted large commercial successes, such as advanced refrigerator compressors, electronic lighting ballasts, and emission control technology for flue gas desulfurization. However, some programs were judged to be costly failures in which large R&D expenditures did not result in a commercial energy technology. A follow-up NRC committee was assigned the task of adapting the methodology to the assessment of the future payoff of continuing programs. Evaluating the outcome of R&D expenditures requires an analysis of program costs and benefits. Doing so is not a trivial matter. First, the analysis of costs and benefits must reflect the full range of public benefits that are envisioned, accounting for environmental and energy security impacts as well as economic effects. Second, the analysis must consider how likely the research is to succeed and how valuable the research will be if successful. Finally, the analysis must consider what might happen if the government did not support the project: Would some non-DOE entity undertake it or an equivalent activity that would produce some or all of the benefits of government involvement? This second report continues to investigate the development and use of R&D outcome indicators and applies the benefits evaluation methodology to six DOE R&D activities. It provides further definition for the development of indicators for environmental and security benefits and refines the evaluation process based on its experience with the six DOE R&D case studies.

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