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American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D

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Release : 2021
Genre : Inventors
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 703/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D by : Eric S. Hintz

Download or read book American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D written by Eric S. Hintz. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Looks at American independent inventors during the rise of corporate research and development"--

American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D

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Release : 2021-08-17
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 715/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D by : Eric S. Hintz

Download or read book American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D written by Eric S. Hintz. This book was released on 2021-08-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How America's individual inventors persisted alongside corporate R&D labs as an important source of inventions. During the nineteenth century, heroic individual inventors such as Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell created entirely new industries while achieving widespread fame. However, by 1927, a New York Times editorial suggested that teams of corporate scientists at General Electric, AT&T, and DuPont had replaced the solitary "garret inventor" as the wellspring of invention. But these inventors never disappeared. In this book, Eric Hintz argues that lesser-known inventors such as Chester Carlson (Xerox photocopier), Samuel Ruben (Duracell batteries), and Earl Tupper (Tupperware) continued to develop important technologies throughout the twentieth century. Moreover, Hintz explains how independent inventors gradually fell from public view as corporate brands increasingly became associated with high-tech innovation. Focusing on the years from 1890 to 1950, Hintz documents how American independent inventors competed (and sometimes partnered) with their corporate rivals, adopted a variety of flexible commercialization strategies, established a series of short-lived professional groups, lobbied for fairer patent laws, and mobilized for two world wars. After 1950, the experiences of independent inventors generally mirrored the patterns of their predecessors, and they continued to be overshadowed during corporate R&D's postwar golden age. The independents enjoyed a resurgence, however, at the turn of the twenty-first century, as Apple's Steve Jobs and Shark Tank's Lori Greiner heralded a new generation of heroic inventor-entrepreneurs. By recovering the stories of a group once considered extinct, Hintz shows that independent inventors have long been—and remain—an important source of new technologies.

The Independent Inventor's Handbook

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Release : 2018-07-27
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 683/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Independent Inventor's Handbook by : Louis Foreman

Download or read book The Independent Inventor's Handbook written by Louis Foreman. This book was released on 2018-07-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do you actually turn a million-dollar idea into a million dollars? From scribble-on-the-napkin to product-on-the market, The Independent Inventor's Handbook explains everything a potential inventor needs to know and the tools he or she needs to use to take a raw concept and turn it into reality. Written by Louis J. Foreman, creator of the PBS series Everyday Edisons and a holder of multiple patents, together with patent attorney Jill Gilbert Welytok, here's a book that speaks directly to the inventive American—the entrepreneur, the tinkerer, the dreamer, the basement scientist, the stay-at-home mom who figures out how to do it better. (over one million of them file patents each year.) Here is everything a future inventor needs: Understanding the difference between a good idea and a marketable idea. Why investing too much money at the outset can sink you. The downside of design patents, and how best to file an application for a utility patent. Surveys, online test runs, and other strategies for market research on a tight budget. Plus the effective pitch (hint: never say your target audience is "everyone"), questions to ask a prospective manufacturer, 14 licensing land mines to avoid, "looks-like" versus "works-like" prototypes, Ten Things Not to Tell a Venture Capitalist, and how to protect your invention once it's on the market. Appendices include a glossary of legal, manufacturing, and marketing terms, a sample nondisclosure agreement, and a patent application, deconstructed.

Black Inventors in the Age of Segregation

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Release : 2005-09-09
Genre : Biography & Autobiography
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 708/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Black Inventors in the Age of Segregation by : Rayvon Fouché

Download or read book Black Inventors in the Age of Segregation written by Rayvon Fouché. This book was released on 2005-09-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the stereotype, late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century inventors, quintessential loners and supposed geniuses, worked in splendid isolation and then unveiled their discoveries to a marveling world. Most successful inventors of this era, however, developed their ideas within the framework of industrial organizations that supported them and their experiments. For African American inventors, negotiating these racially stratified professional environments meant not only working on innovative designs but also breaking barriers. In this pathbreaking study, Rayvon Fouché examines the life and work of three African Americans: Granville Woods (1856–1910), an independent inventor; Lewis Latimer (1848–1928), a corporate engineer with General Electric; and Shelby Davidson (1868–1930), who worked in the U.S. Treasury Department. Detailing the difficulties and human frailties that make their achievements all the more impressive, Fouché explains how each man used invention for financial gain, as a claim on entering adversarial environments, and as a means to technical stature in a Jim Crow institutional setting. Describing how Woods, Latimer, and Davidson struggled to balance their complicated racial identities—as both black and white communities perceived them—with their hopes of being judged solely on the content of their inventive work, Fouché provides a nuanced view of African American contributions to—and relationships with—technology during a period of rapid industrialization and mounting national attention to the inequities of a separate-but-equal social order.

History of Intellectual Culture 3/2024

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Release : 2024-06-14
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 642/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis History of Intellectual Culture 3/2024 by : Charlotte A. Lerg, Johan Östling, Jana Weiß, Anne Kwaschik, Claudia Roesch

Download or read book History of Intellectual Culture 3/2024 written by Charlotte A. Lerg, Johan Östling, Jana Weiß, Anne Kwaschik, Claudia Roesch. This book was released on 2024-06-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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