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Altering the Gender Composition in the Marine Corps: Recruiting and Readiness Implications - Pregnancy Impact on Availability of Women in the Military

2018-08-29 Social Science
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Release : 2018-08-29
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 899/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Altering the Gender Composition in the Marine Corps: Recruiting and Readiness Implications - Pregnancy Impact on Availability of Women in the Military by : U. S. Military

Download or read book Altering the Gender Composition in the Marine Corps: Recruiting and Readiness Implications - Pregnancy Impact on Availability of Women in the Military written by U. S. Military. This book was released on 2018-08-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As of January 2016, all military occupations opened to women across all branches of military service. The opening of previously closed occupations to women has initiated conversations regarding how the quality of the force may be affected by the integration. This study explores the implications of altering the gender composition in the Marine Corps on recruiting and readiness. To address recruiting implications, we examine the differences in the predicted probabilities of the average male and female civilian graduating from the Infantry Training Battalion. We find that the average male civilian is 5.2 times more likely to graduate from the Infantry Training Battalion than the average female civilian. To address readiness implications, we examine the differences in average availability between males and females during their first term of service, and we also analyze the differences between availability in females across different occupational fields. We find that on average, females are less deployable than males during the first four years of service, with the differences peaking during months 25-36, with the major cause of a female's unavailability being pregnancy. We further find that the density of females does not have a significant effect on the overall readiness of the female population. I. Introduction * A. All Military Occupations Open To Women * B. Answering The Impossible Question * C. Research Objective * D. Organization Of Study * II. Literature Review * A. Women In The Labor Market * 1. Population Fit For Service * 2. Diversity In Teams * 3. Compensation Differentials * 4. Quota-Based Policies * B. Economic Models * 1. The Production Function * 2. Roy Model * III. Data And Methodology * A. Street To Fleet * 1. ITB-West * 2. NCHS / California Department Of Education * B. In The Fleet * IV. Results * A. Recruiting Implications * B. Readiness Implications * 1. Availability Differences Between Females And Males * 2. Unavailability Breakdown * 3. Readiness Across Occupational Fields * V. Conclusion * A. Recruiting Implications * B. Readiness Implications * C. Recommendations * D. Future Studies

Implications of Integrating Women into the Marine Corps Infantry

2015-12-03 Business & Economics
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Release : 2015-12-03
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 642/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Implications of Integrating Women into the Marine Corps Infantry by : Agnes Gereben Schaefer

Download or read book Implications of Integrating Women into the Marine Corps Infantry written by Agnes Gereben Schaefer. This book was released on 2015-12-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study for the U.S. Marine Corps presents a historical overview of the integration of women into the U.S. military and explores the importance of cohesion and what influences it. The gender integration experiences of foreign militaries, as well as the gender integration efforts of domestic police and fire departments, are analyzed for insights into effective policies. The potential costs of integration are analyzed as well.

New Opportunities for Military Women

1997 Fiction
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Release : 1997
Genre : Fiction
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 586/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Opportunities for Military Women by : Margaret C. Harrell

Download or read book New Opportunities for Military Women written by Margaret C. Harrell. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of women in the military has steadily been increasing since the early 1970s. The most recent changes occurred between 1992 and 1994, when both legislative and policy changes expanded opportunities for women. Congress has taken a keen interest in this process, and the House report for the Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 included as a special interest item a direction to the Secretary of Defense to evaluate the performance of the military services in integrating women into occupations previously closed to them. The report also asked for an assessment of the effects of this integration on readiness and morale. The study has three components. The first determines how each service implemented the guidance to open new skills and organizations to women. Each service interpreted the guidance differently, and it is important to understand those interpretations before assessing the progress in implementing the congressional guidance. The second component assesses the progress of what we refer to as gender integration. In this component, we determined the extent to which the services carried out their interpretations of the congressional direction. The third component assesses the effects of gender integration on the readiness, cohesion, and morale of units. To complete the third component, we relied on a series of visits to military units. We visited 14 units, chosen to provide the broadest possible view of the effects of the policy changes. We used three techniques during field visits to gather information about gender issues and their effects on readiness, cohesion, and morale. We interviewed commanders and other senior leaders, conducted a series of focus groups with unit personnel, and administered a survey to focus-group participants and other unit personnel.

Rushing to Failure?

2016 Organizational effectiveness
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Release : 2016
Genre : Organizational effectiveness
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rushing to Failure? by : Denise M. Mull

Download or read book Rushing to Failure? written by Denise M. Mull. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Profoundly influenced by two post-9/11 protracted wars which highlighted the expanded role of women in combat, civilian leaders have pursued a gender-neutral military. The premise is women are not only qualified but bring a wealth of diverse talents that should be applied across all disciplines within the Armed Forces and, as true equals, women should be afforded the opportunity to ascend to more senior ranks in greater numbers. However, policy makers appear to have overlooked decades of medical research and evidence that strongly counter this seemingly straight forward logic. Arguably, integrating women in the Marine Corps' infantry will degrade readiness, deplete a talented pool of women from the total force, and erode combat effectiveness. Physiological differences affect attrition and readiness when exposing women to training that accentuates the disparities between genders. Given the Marine Corps' distinct approach to its mission, and comparatively small size, it already has the lowest percentage of women across all the services. As such, the Marine Corps' methodology of training its force, coupled with the physical demands of the direct ground combat arms specialties, will lead to a talent management issue. The potential outcome is a further reduction in the number of women in the service resulting in a less integrated and less diverse force. Ramifications of failure include high attrition, which will ultimately drive the redress of standards to correct discrepancies and disparities between genders, thereby degrading combat effectiveness. As an alternative, Congress should enact law prohibiting women from integration into direct ground combat arms specialties and allow military leaders to channel resources for recruiting and retaining women in the roles where they are best-qualified and fully capable of performing"--Abstract.

Challenge and Change in the Military

2004 Armed Forces
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Release : 2004
Genre : Armed Forces
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 964/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Challenge and Change in the Military by : Frank Conrad Pinch

Download or read book Challenge and Change in the Military written by Frank Conrad Pinch. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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