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Alfred Tarski and the "Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages"

2016-09-02 Philosophy
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Release : 2016-09-02
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 163/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Alfred Tarski and the "Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages" by : Monika Gruber

Download or read book Alfred Tarski and the "Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages" written by Monika Gruber. This book was released on 2016-09-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed commentary on the classic monograph by Alfred Tarski, and offers a reinterpretation and retranslation of the work using the original Polish text and the English and German translations. In the original work, Tarski presents a method for constructing definitions of truth for classical, quantificational formal languages. Furthermore, using the defined notion of truth, he demonstrates that it is possible to provide intuitively adequate definitions of the semantic notions of definability and denotation and that the notion in a structure can be defined in a way that is analogous to that used to define truth. Tarski’s piece is considered to be one of the major contributions to logic, semantics, and epistemology in the 20th century. However, the author points out that some mistakes were introduced into the text when it was translated into German in 1935. As the 1956 English version of the work was translated from the German text, those discrepancies were carried over in addition to new mistakes. The author has painstakingly compared the three texts, sentence-by-sentence, highlighting the inaccurate translations, offering explanations as to how they came about, and commenting on how they have influenced the content and suggesting a correct interpretation of certain passages. Furthermore, the author thoroughly examines Tarski’s article, offering interpretations and comments on the work.

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

1983-01-01 Philosophy
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Release : 1983-01-01
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 761/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics by : Alfred Tarski

Download or read book Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics written by Alfred Tarski. This book was released on 1983-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alfred Tarski: Philosophy of Language and Logic

2012-02-10 Mathematics
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Release : 2012-02-10
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 224/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Alfred Tarski: Philosophy of Language and Logic by : Douglas Patterson

Download or read book Alfred Tarski: Philosophy of Language and Logic written by Douglas Patterson. This book was released on 2012-02-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study looks to the work of Tarski's mentors Stanislaw Lesniewski and Tadeusz Kotarbinski, and reconsiders all of the major issues in Tarski scholarship in light of the conception of Intuitionistic Formalism developed: semantics, truth, paradox, logical consequence.

The Tarskian Turn

2011-07-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2011-07-15
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 760/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Tarskian Turn by : Leon Horsten

Download or read book The Tarskian Turn written by Leon Horsten. This book was released on 2011-07-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A philosopher proposes a new deflationist view of truth, based on contemporary proof-theoretic approaches. In The Tarskian Turn, Leon Horsten investigates the relationship between formal theories of truth and contemporary philosophical approaches to truth. The work of mathematician and logician Alfred Tarski (1901–1983) marks the transition from substantial to deflationary views about truth. Deflationism—which holds that the notion of truth is light and insubstantial—can be and has been made more precise in multiple ways. Crucial in making the deflationary intuition precise is its relation to formal or logical aspects of the notion of truth. Allowing that semantical theories of truth may have heuristic value, in The Tarskian Turn Horsten focuses on axiomatic theories of truth developed since Tarski and their connection to deflationism. Arguing that the insubstantiality of truth has been misunderstood in the literature, Horsten proposes and defends a new kind of deflationism, inferential deflationism, according to which truth is a concept without a nature or essence. He argues that this way of viewing the concept of truth, inspired by a formalization of Kripke's theory of truth, flows naturally from the best formal theories of truth that are currently available. Alternating between logical and philosophical chapters, the book steadily progresses toward stronger theories of truth. Technicality cannot be altogether avoided in the subject under discussion, but Horsten attempts to strike a balance between the need for logical precision on the one hand and the need to make his argument accessible to philosophers.

Assessment Sensitivity

2014 Philosophy
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Release : 2014
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 755/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Assessment Sensitivity by : John Gordon MacFarlane

Download or read book Assessment Sensitivity written by John Gordon MacFarlane. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John MacFarlane debates how we might make sense of the idea that truth is relative, and how we might use this idea to give satisfying accounts of parts of our thought and talk that have resisted traditional methods of analysis. Although there is a substantial philosophical literature on relativism about truth, going back to Plato's Theaetetus, this literature (both pro and con) has tended to focus on refutations of the doctrine, or refutations of these refutations, at the expense of saying clearly what the doctrine is. In contrast, Assessment Sensitivity begins with a clear account of what it is to be a relativist about truth, and uses this view to give satisfying accounts of what we mean when we talk about what is tasty, what we know, what will happen, what might be the case, and what we ought to do. The book seeks to provide a richer framework for the description of linguistic practices than standard truth-conditional semantics affords: one that allows not just standard contextual sensitivity (sensitivity to features of the context in which an expression is used), but assessment sensitivity (sensitivity to features of the context from which a use of an expression is assessed). The Context and Content series is a forum for outstanding original research at the intersection of philosophy, linguistics, and cognitive science. The general editor is Francois Recanati (Institut Jean-Nicod, Paris).

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