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Agent-Based Computational Demography

2012-12-06 Social Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 150/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Computational Demography by : Francesco C. Billari

Download or read book Agent-Based Computational Demography written by Francesco C. Billari. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agent-Based Computational Demography (ABCD) aims at starting a new stream of research among social scientists whose interests lie in understanding demographic behaviour. The book takes a micro-demographic (agent-based) perspective and illustrates the potentialities of computer simulation as an aid in theory building. The chapters of the book, written by leading experts either in demography or in agent-based modelling, address several key questions. Why do we need agent-based computational demography? How can ABCD be applied to the study of migrations, family demography, and historical demography? What are the peculiarities of agent-based models as applied to the demography of human populations? ABCD is of interest to all scientists interested in studying demographic behaviour, as well as to computer scientists and modellers who are looking for a promising field of application.

Agent-Based Computational Modelling

2006-06-14 Business & Economics
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Release : 2006-06-14
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 21X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Computational Modelling by : Francesco C. Billari

Download or read book Agent-Based Computational Modelling written by Francesco C. Billari. This book was released on 2006-06-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book describes the methodology to set up agent-based models and to study emerging patterns in complex adaptive systems resulting from multi-agent interaction. It offers the application of agent-based models in demography, social and economic sciences and environmental sciences. Examples include population dynamics, evolution of social norms, communication structures, patterns in eco-systems and socio-biology, natural resource management, spread of diseases and development processes. It presents and combines different approaches how to implement agent-based computational models and tools in an integrative manner that can be extended to other cases.

Agent-Based Modelling in Population Studies

2016-08-11 Social Science
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Release : 2016-08-11
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 834/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Modelling in Population Studies by : André Grow

Download or read book Agent-Based Modelling in Population Studies written by André Grow. This book was released on 2016-08-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the use of agent-based modelling (ABM) in population studies, from concepts to applications, best practices to future developments. It features papers written by leading experts in the field that will help readers to better understand the usefulness of ABM for population projections, how ABM can be injected with empirical data to achieve a better match between model and reality, how geographic information can be fruitfully used in ABM, and how ABM results can be reported effectively and correctly. Coverage ranges from detailing the relation between ABM and existing paradigms in population studies to infusing agent-based models with empirical data. The papers show the benefits that ABM offers the field, including enhanced theory formation by better linking the micro level with the macro level, the ability to represent populations more adequately as complex systems, and the possibility to study rare events and the implications of alternative mechanisms in artificial laboratories. In addition, readers will discover guidelines and best practices with detailed examples of how to apply agent-based models in different areas of population research, including human mating behaviour, migration, and socio-structural determinants of health behaviours. Earlier versions of the papers in this book have been presented at the workshop “Recent Developments and Future Directions in Agent-Based Modelling in Population Studies,” which took place at the University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium, in September 2014. The book will contribute to the development of best practices in the field and will provide a solid point of reference for scholars who want to start using agent-based modelling in their own research.

Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography

2021-12-09 Social Science
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Release : 2021-12-09
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 39X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography by : Jakub Bijak

Download or read book Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography written by Jakub Bijak. This book was released on 2021-12-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents a ground-breaking approach to developing micro-foundations for demography and migration studies. It offers a unique and novel methodology for creating empirically grounded agent-based models of international migration – one of the most uncertain population processes and a top-priority policy area. The book discusses in detail the process of building a simulation model of migration, based on a population of intelligent, cognitive agents, their networks and institutions, all interacting with one another. The proposed model-based approach integrates behavioural and social theory with formal modelling, by embedding the interdisciplinary modelling process within a wider inductive framework based on the Bayesian statistical reasoning. Principles of uncertainty quantification are used to devise innovative computer-based simulations, and to learn about modelling the simulated individuals and the way they make decisions. The identified knowledge gaps are subsequently filled with information from dedicated laboratory experiments on cognitive aspects of human decision-making under uncertainty. In this way, the models are built iteratively, from the bottom up, filling an important epistemological gap in migration studies, and social sciences more broadly.

Agent-Based Computational Modelling

2006-03-13 Business & Economics
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Release : 2006-03-13
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 402/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Computational Modelling by : Francesco C. Billari

Download or read book Agent-Based Computational Modelling written by Francesco C. Billari. This book was released on 2006-03-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book describes the methodology to set up agent-based models and to study emerging patterns in complex adaptive systems resulting from multi-agent interaction. It offers the application of agent-based models in demography, social and economic sciences and environmental sciences. Examples include population dynamics, evolution of social norms, communication structures, patterns in eco-systems and socio-biology, natural resource management, spread of diseases and development processes. It presents and combines different approaches how to implement agent-based computational models and tools in an integrative manner that can be extended to other cases.

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