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Aerosol Optical Depth and Its Relationship to Radar Derived Precipitation in Mali, West Africa

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Release : 2013
Genre : Atmospheric aerosols
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 517/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aerosol Optical Depth and Its Relationship to Radar Derived Precipitation in Mali, West Africa by : David Benham Keith

Download or read book Aerosol Optical Depth and Its Relationship to Radar Derived Precipitation in Mali, West Africa written by David Benham Keith. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aerosol Optical Depth and Precipitation

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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 367/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aerosol Optical Depth and Precipitation by : Sneha Gautam

Download or read book Aerosol Optical Depth and Precipitation written by Sneha Gautam. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aerosol Optical Depth Analysis with NOAA Goes and Poes in the Western Atlantic

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Release : 2002-06-01
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 854/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aerosol Optical Depth Analysis with NOAA Goes and Poes in the Western Atlantic by : Arunas P. Kuciauskas

Download or read book Aerosol Optical Depth Analysis with NOAA Goes and Poes in the Western Atlantic written by Arunas P. Kuciauskas. This book was released on 2002-06-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An aerosol optical depth retrieval algorithm in the visible wavelengths for the NOAA POES AVHRR and GOES-8 visible imager is presented for the cloud free, marine atmosphere. The algorithm combines linearized single- scatter theory with an estimate of surface reflectance. Phase functions are parameterized using an aerosol size distribution model and the ratio of radiance values measured in channels 1 and 2 of the AVHRR. Retrieved satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) is compared to three land-based sun photometer stations located on islands in the western Atlantic during July and September, 2001. GOES-8 channel 1 (visible wavelength) radiance values were initially calibrated using techniques developed by Rao. Additional connections to the channel 1 GOES- 8 radiances were made by applying a linear offset factor obtained during the experimental time period through comparison with AVHRR radiances. The results for the GOES -derived AOD compare favorably to the AERONET-measured AOD values. For both NOAA and GOES data, the comparison dataset has a correlation coefficient of 0.67 with a standard error of 0.07. For higher AOD cases (d = 0. 25), the general trend was for the satellite-derived AOD values to underestimate AERONET-observed conditions. During these higher conditions, the scattering phase function pattern contained within the algorithm deviated from the expected pattern, especially between 1400 1800. Overall, the more accurate calculations of AOD occurred over scatter angles between 140 deg - 150 deg and 170 deg - 180 deg.

Mineral Dust

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Release : 2014-09-01
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 789/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Dust by : Peter Knippertz

Download or read book Mineral Dust written by Peter Knippertz. This book was released on 2014-09-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents state-of-the-art research about mineral dust, including results from field campaigns, satellite observations, laboratory studies, computer modelling and theoretical studies. Dust research is a new, dynamic and fast-growing area of science and due to its multiple roles in the Earth system, dust has become a fascinating topic for many scientific disciplines. Aspects of dust research covered in this book reach from timescales of minutes (as with dust devils, cloud processes and radiation) to millennia (as with loess formation and oceanic sediments), making dust both a player and recorder of environmental change. The book is structured in four main parts that explore characteristics of dust, the global dust cycle, impacts of dust on the Earth system, and dust as a climate indicator. The chapters in these parts provide a comprehensive, detailed overview of this highly interdisciplinary subject. The contributions presented here cover dust from source to sink and describe all the processes dust particles undergo while travelling through the atmosphere. Chapters explore how dust is lifted and transported, how it affects radiation, clouds, regional circulations, precipitation and chemical processes in the atmosphere and how it deteriorates air quality. The book explores how dust is removed from the atmosphere by gravitational settling, turbulence or precipitation, how iron contained in dust fertilizes terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and about the role that dust plays in human health. We learn how dust is observed, simulated using computer models and forecast. The book also details the role of dust deposits for climate reconstructions. Scientific observations and results are presented, along with numerous illustrations. This work has an interdisciplinary appeal and will engage scholars in geology, geography, chemistry, meteorology and physics, amongst others with an interest in the Earth system and environmental change. body>

Atmospheric Aerosols

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Release : 2015-05-18
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 491/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Aerosols by : Olivier Boucher

Download or read book Atmospheric Aerosols written by Olivier Boucher. This book was released on 2015-05-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook aims to be a one stop shop for those interested in aerosols and their impact on the climate system. It starts with some fundamentals on atmospheric aerosols, atmospheric radiation and cloud physics, then goes into techniques used for in-situ and remote sensing measurements of aerosols, data assimilation, and discusses aerosol-radiation interactions, aerosol-cloud interactions and the multiple impacts of aerosols on the climate system. The book aims to engage those interested in aerosols and their impacts on the climate system: graduate and PhD students, but also post-doctorate fellows who are new to the field or would like to broaden their knowledge. The book includes exercises at the end of most chapters. Atmospheric aerosols are small (microscopic) particles in suspension in the atmosphere, which play multiple roles in the climate system. They interact with the energy budget through scattering and absorption of solar and terrestrial radiation. They also serve as cloud condensation and ice nuclei with impacts on the formation, evolution and properties of clouds. Finally aerosols also interact with some biogeochemical cycles. Anthropogenic emissions of aerosols are responsible for a cooling effect that has masked part of the warming due to the increased greenhouse effect since pre-industrial time. Natural aerosols also respond to climate changes as shown by observations of past climates and modelling of the future climate.

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