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Advanced Methods for Diffusion MRI Data Analysis and Their Application to the Healthy Ageing Brain

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Release : 2018
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Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Advanced Methods for Diffusion MRI Data Analysis and Their Application to the Healthy Ageing Brain by : Rafael Neto Henriques

Download or read book Advanced Methods for Diffusion MRI Data Analysis and Their Application to the Healthy Ageing Brain written by Rafael Neto Henriques. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced analysis of diffusion MRI data

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Release : 2019-11-19
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 036/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Advanced analysis of diffusion MRI data by : Xuan Gu

Download or read book Advanced analysis of diffusion MRI data written by Xuan Gu. This book was released on 2019-11-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (diffusion MRI) is a non-invasive imaging modality which can measure diffusion of water molecules, by making the MRI acquisition sensitive to diffusion. Diffusion MRI provides unique possibilities to study structural connectivity of the human brain, e.g. how the white matter connects different parts of the brain. Diffusion MRI enables a range of tools that permit qualitative and quantitative assessments of many neurological disorders, such as stroke and Parkinson. This thesis introduces novel methods for diffusion MRI data analysis. Prior to estimating a diffusion model in each location (voxel) of the brain, the diffusion data needs to be preprocessed to correct for geometric distortions and head motion. A deep learning approach to synthesize diffusion scalar maps from a T1-weighted MR image is proposed, and it is shown that the distortion-free synthesized images can be used for distortion correction. An evaluation, involving both simulated data and real data, of six methods for susceptibility distortion correction is also presented in this thesis. A common problem in diffusion MRI is to estimate the uncertainty of a diffusion model. An empirical evaluation of tractography, a technique that permits reconstruction of white matter pathways in the human brain, is presented in this thesis. The evaluation is based on analyzing 32 diffusion datasets from a single healthy subject, to study how reliable tractography is. In most cases only a single dataset is available for each subject. This thesis presents methods based on frequentistic (bootstrap) as well as Bayesian inference, which can provide uncertainty estimates when only a single dataset is available. These uncertainty measures can then, for example, be used in a group analysis to downweight subjects with a higher uncertainty.

Diffusion Tensor Imaging

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Release : 2015-12-14
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 180/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion Tensor Imaging by : Wim Van Hecke

Download or read book Diffusion Tensor Imaging written by Wim Van Hecke. This book was released on 2015-12-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the practical aspects of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), from understanding the basis of the technique through selection of the right protocols, trouble-shooting data quality, and analyzing DTI data optimally. DTI is a non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique for visualizing and quantifying tissue microstructure based on diffusion. The book discusses the theoretical background underlying DTI and advanced techniques based on higher-order models and multi-shell diffusion imaging. It covers the practical implementation of DTI; derivation of information from DTI data; and a range of clinical applications, including neurosurgical planning and the assessment of brain tumors. Its practical utility is enhanced by decision schemes and a fully annotated DTI brain atlas, including color fractional anisotropy maps and 3D tractography reconstructions of major white matter fiber bundles. Featuring contributions from leading specialists in the field of DTI, Diffusion Tensor Imaging: A Practical Handbook is a valuable resource for radiologists, neuroradiologists, MRI technicians and clinicians.

Diffusion MRI

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Release : 2010-11-11
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 703/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion MRI by : Derek K Jones

Download or read book Diffusion MRI written by Derek K Jones. This book was released on 2010-11-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Derek Jones, a world authority on diffusion MRI, has assembled most of the world's leading scientists and clinicians developing and applying diffusion MRI to produce an authorship list that reads like a "Who's Who" of the field and an essential resource for those working with diffusion MRI. Destined to be a modern classic, this definitive and richly illustrated work covers all aspects of diffusion MRI from basic theory to clinical application. Oxford Clinical Neuroscience is a comprehensive, cross-searchable collection of resources offering quick and easy access to eleven of Oxford University Press's prestigious neuroscience texts. Joining Oxford Medicine Online these resources offer students, specialists and clinical researchers the best quality content in an easy-to-access format.

Diffusion MRI

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Release : 2013-11-04
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 095/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion MRI by : Heidi Johansen-Berg

Download or read book Diffusion MRI written by Heidi Johansen-Berg. This book was released on 2013-11-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffusion MRI remains the most comprehensive reference for understanding this rapidly evolving and powerful technology and is an essential handbook for designing, analyzing, and interpreting diffusion MR experiments. Diffusion imaging provides a unique window on human brain anatomy. This non-invasive technique continues to grow in popularity as a way to study brain pathways that could never before be investigated in vivo. This book covers the fundamental theory of diffusion imaging, discusses its most promising applications to basic and clinical neuroscience, and introduces cutting-edge methodological developments that will shape the field in coming years. Written by leading experts in the field, it places the exciting new results emerging from diffusion imaging in the context of classical anatomical techniques to show where diffusion studies might offer unique insights and where potential limitations lie. Fully revised and updated edition of the first comprehensive reference on a powerful technique in brain imaging Covers all aspects of a diffusion MRI study from acquisition through analysis to interpretation, and from fundamental theory to cutting-edge developments New chapters covering connectomics, advanced diffusion acquisition, artifact removal, and applications to the neonatal brain Provides practical advice on running an experiment Includes discussion of applications in psychiatry, neurology, neurosurgery, and basic neuroscience Full color throughout

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