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Author :
Release : 2014
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Acta Arithmetica by :
Download or read book Acta Arithmetica written by . This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Release : 2013
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Acta Arithmetica by :
Download or read book Acta Arithmetica written by . This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael D. Fried
Release : 2008-04-09
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 707/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Field Arithmetic by : Michael D. Fried
Download or read book Field Arithmetic written by Michael D. Fried. This book was released on 2008-04-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field Arithmetic explores Diophantine fields through their absolute Galois groups. This largely self-contained treatment starts with techniques from algebraic geometry, number theory, and profinite groups. Graduate students can effectively learn generalizations of finite field ideas. We use Haar measure on the absolute Galois group to replace counting arguments. New Chebotarev density variants interpret diophantine properties. Here we have the only complete treatment of Galois stratifications, used by Denef and Loeser, et al, to study Chow motives of Diophantine statements. Progress from the first edition starts by characterizing the finite-field like P(seudo)A(lgebraically)C(losed) fields. We once believed PAC fields were rare. Now we know they include valuable Galois extensions of the rationals that present its absolute Galois group through known groups. PAC fields have projective absolute Galois group. Those that are Hilbertian are characterized by this group being pro-free. These last decade results are tools for studying fields by their relation to those with projective absolute group. There are still mysterious problems to guide a new generation: Is the solvable closure of the rationals PAC; and do projective Hilbertian fields have pro-free absolute Galois group (includes Shafarevich's conjecture)? The third edition improves the second edition in two ways: First it removes many typos and mathematical inaccuracies that occur in the second edition (in particular in the references). Secondly, the third edition reports on five open problems (out of thirtyfour open problems of the second edition) that have been partially or fully solved since that edition appeared in 2005.
Author : Jeffrey C. Lagarias
Release : 2023-04-19
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 899/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis The Ultimate Challenge by : Jeffrey C. Lagarias
Download or read book The Ultimate Challenge written by Jeffrey C. Lagarias. This book was released on 2023-04-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The $3x+1$ problem, or Collatz problem, concerns the following seemingly innocent arithmetic procedure applied to integers: If an integer $x$ is odd then “multiply by three and add one”, while if it is even then “divide by two”. The $3x+1$ problem asks whether, starting from any positive integer, repeating this procedure over and over will eventually reach the number 1. Despite its simple appearance, this problem is unsolved. Generalizations of the problem are known to be undecidable, and the problem itself is believed to be extraordinarily difficult. This book reports on what is known on this problem. It consists of a collection of papers, which can be read independently of each other. The book begins with two introductory papers, one giving an overview and current status, and the second giving history and basic results on the problem. These are followed by three survey papers on the problem, relating it to number theory and dynamical systems, to Markov chains and ergodic theory, and to logic and the theory of computation. The next paper presents results on probabilistic models for behavior of the iteration. This is followed by a paper giving the latest computational results on the problem, which verify its truth for $x < 5.4 cdot 10^{18}$. The book also reprints six early papers on the problem and related questions, by L. Collatz, J. H. Conway, H. S. M. Coxeter, C. J. Everett, and R. K. Guy, each with editorial commentary. The book concludes with an annotated bibliography of work on the problem up to the year 2000.
Author : Yuri Tschinkel
Release : 2010-08-05
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 457/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry by : Yuri Tschinkel
Download or read book Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry written by Yuri Tschinkel. This book was released on 2010-08-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EMAlgebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry: In Honor of Yu. I. ManinEM consists of invited expository and research articles on new developments arising from Manin’s outstanding contributions to mathematics.
