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Acquaintance, Ontology, and Knowledge

2013-05-02 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-05-02
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 015/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Acquaintance, Ontology, and Knowledge by : Fred Wilson

Download or read book Acquaintance, Ontology, and Knowledge written by Fred Wilson. This book was released on 2013-05-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays bring together forty years of work in ontology. Intentionality, negation, universals, bare particulars, tropes, general facts, relations, the myth of the 'myth of the given', are among the topics covered. Bergmann, Quine, Sellars, Russell, Wittgenstein, Hume, Bradley, Hochberg, Dummett, Frege, Plato, are among the philosophers discussed. The essays criticize non-Humean notions of cause; they criticize the notion that besides simple atomic facts there are also negative facts and general facts. They defend a realism of properties as universals, against nominalism; bare particulars; a (qualified) realism with regard to logical form; a Russellian account of relations; and an account of minds and intentionality, which is opposed to materialism, but is also a form of (methodological) behaviourism. In general, the ontology is one of logical atomism and empiricist throughout, rooted in a Principle of Acquaintance.

The External World and Our Knowledge of It

2008-10-25 Philosophy
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Release : 2008-10-25
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 448/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The External World and Our Knowledge of It by : Fred Wilson

Download or read book The External World and Our Knowledge of It written by Fred Wilson. This book was released on 2008-10-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hume is often considered to have been a sceptic, particularly in his conception of the individual's knowledge of the external world. However, a closer examination of his works gives a much different impression of this aspect of Hume's philosophy, one that is due for a thorough scholarly analysis. This study argues that Hume was, in fact, a critical realist in the early twentieth-century sense, a period in which the term was used to describe the epistemological and ontological theories of such philosophers as Roy Wood Sellars and Bertrand Russell. Carefully situating Hume in his historical context, that is, relative to Aristotelian and rationalist traditions, Fred Wilson makes important and unique insights into Humean philosophy. Analyzing key sections of the Treatise, the Enquiry, and the Dialogues concerning Natural Religion, Wilson offers a deeper understanding of Hume by taking into account the philosopher's theories of the external world. Such a reading, the author explains, is not only more faithful to the texts, but also reinforces the view of Hume as a critical realist in light of twentieth-century discussions between externalism and internalism, and between coherentists and foundationalists. Complete with original observations and ideas, this study is sure to generate debates about Humean philosophy, critical realism, and the limits of perceptual knowledge.

Acquaintance

2019-11 Knowledge, Theory of
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Release : 2019-11
Genre : Knowledge, Theory of
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Book Rating : 46X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Acquaintance by : Jonathan Knowles

Download or read book Acquaintance written by Jonathan Knowles. This book was released on 2019-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bertrand Russell famously distinguished between "knowledge by acquaintance" and "knowledge by description". For much of the latter half of the twentieth century, many philosophers viewed the notion of acquaintance with suspicion, associating it with Russellian ideas that they would wish toreject. However in the past decade or two the concept has undergone a striking revival in mainstream "analytic" philosophy - acquaintance is, it seems, respectable again. This volume showcases the great variety of topics in philosophy of mind, epistemology, and philosophy of language for whichphilosophers are currently employing the notion of acquaintance. It is the first collection of new essays devoted to the topic of acquaintance, featuring chapters from many of the world's leading experts in this area. Opening with an extensive introductory essay, which provides some historicalbackground and summarizes the main debates and issues concerning acquaintance, the remaining thirteen contributions are grouped thematically into four sections: phenomenal consciousness, perceptual experience, reference, and epistemology.

Ontological Categories

2013-05-02 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-05-02
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 59X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ontological Categories by : Javier Cumpa

Download or read book Ontological Categories written by Javier Cumpa. This book was released on 2013-05-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is about ontological categories. The categories of an ontology are designed to classify all existents. They are crucial and characterize an ontology.

Causality and Motivation

2013-05-02 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-05-02
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 573/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Causality and Motivation by : Roberto Poli

Download or read book Causality and Motivation written by Roberto Poli. This book was released on 2013-05-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The belief is widely held that the physical world is causally-driven. The world is one because a tangled web of causally-driven processes keeps it together. However, both the psychological and the social worlds cannot be articulated in causal terms only. Hereby, “motivation” is used as the most general term referring to whatever keeps (synchronically) together and provides (diachronic) reasons explaining the behavior of psychological and social systems. In order to systematically address these problems, a categorical framework is needed for understanding the various types of realities populating the world and their multifarious interrelations. The papers collected in this volume dig into some of the intricacies presented by these problems. The papers here presented have been selected from those presented at the workshops bearing the very same name, “Causality and Motivation” organized in Bolzano and Rome.

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