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A Systemic Functional Study of Modality in Modern Chinese

2021-12-10 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2021-12-10
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 205/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Systemic Functional Study of Modality in Modern Chinese by : Shu Yang

Download or read book A Systemic Functional Study of Modality in Modern Chinese written by Shu Yang. This book was released on 2021-12-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a systematic and relatively comprehensive account of the system of MODALITY in Modern Chinese and the functions that realizations of modality serve in the clause and clause complex. Grounded in SFL, the research begins by introducing the system of types of modality in Modern Chinese, investigating the subtypes of modality and their realizations. The study then explores the systems of Orientations that characterize the realization of modalization and modulation in Chinese. After establishing the complete system of modality in Modern Chinese, the research finally examines the functions that realizations of modality serve in the textual structure of the clause and in the clause complex. The study finds that the system of MODALITY is an important interpersonal clause system at the lexicogrammatical stratum of Chinese. There are two distinct types of modality in Chinese: modalization and modulation. Modalization concerns the assessment of probability of the proposition; modulation is concerned with the assessment of the proposal in terms of obligation, inclination, and ability. The systems of ORIENTATIONS make a basic distinction between subjective and objective modality, and between the explicit and implicit realizations. The research also reveals that in the thematic structure of the clause, realizations of modality can serve as the interpersonal Theme in the clause, in the information structure of the clause, realizations of modality can function as the unmarked information focus of the clause or introduce the marked information focus, and in the clause complex, realizations of modality can encode modal meanings and simultaneously construct clauses into a clause complex.

Modality in English and Chinese

2004 Foreign Language Study
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Release : 2004
Genre : Foreign Language Study
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 357/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Modality in English and Chinese by : Renzhi Li

Download or read book Modality in English and Chinese written by Renzhi Li. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modality is a grammatical, or semantic-grammatical, category. It is an important component of human languages. This is at least the case in most European languages. To what extent is it a near-universal? This thesis is to contribute to the question. It focuses on modal verbs in English and Chinese, two genetically and geographically unrelated languages, and analyzes what these two languages have in common and how they differ in their systems of modality. To achieve the aim, the thesis adopts the theoretical framework proposed by van der Auwera (1996, 1998 with Plungian, 2001) for the typological study of modality. Its language-specific descriptions involve the morphosyntactic features, notional functions, modal logic, and diachronic development. With these descriptions, it constructs a cross-linguistic database in a uniform, parallel structure. Then on the basis of this database, it deals with the cross-linguistic issues about modality in English and Chinese. Like many of the studies in this area, this research makes use of the well-sampled data in the relevant literature, thereby assuring the same degree of representativeness. When the data do not meet this need, it resorts to computer-based corpora. In the diachronic study of Chinese modality, quantitative analysis is adopted in proposing a development path for the senses of a modal. English translation is given particular attention in the description of Chinese modality and cross-linguistic analyses. One can only know one's own language only if one compares it with other languages. The present study is conducive to a better understanding of English and Chinese. It contributes not only to the investigation of language universals, but also to the study of human cognition and other linguistic or applied linguistic issues.

A Systemic Functional Grammar of Chinese Nominal Groups

2022-09-13 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2022-09-13
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 096/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Systemic Functional Grammar of Chinese Nominal Groups by : Jing Fang

Download or read book A Systemic Functional Grammar of Chinese Nominal Groups written by Jing Fang. This book was released on 2022-09-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the grammar of Chinese nominal groups for the purpose of text analysis, drawing upon Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics (SFL) model. Exploring the metafunctional grammatical resources in nominal groups, the book provides a new perspective on conducting text analysis by focusing on the metafunctions performed by various elements in the nominal group. The observations on nominal groups presented here are based on both a working corpus of 180 texts of various types and a large referential corpus of over 16 billion tokens. With clear descriptions of the terminology used, the book presents a case study at the end of each major chapter, which demonstrates how the grammatical resources discussed can be applied to the delicate analysis of authentic texts. This monograph is more than a grammar book, for it offers a new way to engage with a text microscopically and enables readers to approach and analyse a text by focusing on grammatical units below the clause level. The book provides an accessible and valuable resource for readers who are interested in SFL-based typological description, text analysis, translation studies between English and Chinese, English–Chinese comparative linguistic studies, and Chinese language teaching and learning.

A Constructional Approach to Interpersonal Metaphor of Modality

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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 641/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Constructional Approach to Interpersonal Metaphor of Modality by : Jian Hu

Download or read book A Constructional Approach to Interpersonal Metaphor of Modality written by Jian Hu. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research on Functional Grammar of Chinese I

2020-04-01 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2020-04-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 326/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Research on Functional Grammar of Chinese I by : Bojiang Zhang

Download or read book Research on Functional Grammar of Chinese I written by Bojiang Zhang. This book was released on 2020-04-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The functional perspective on Chinese syntax has yielded various new achievements since its introduction to Chinese linguistics in the 1980s. This two-volume book is one of the earliest and most influential works to study the Chinese language using functional grammar. With local Beijing vernacular (Pekingese) as a basis, the information structure and focus structure of the Chinese language are systematically examined. By using written works and recordings from Beijingers, the authors discuss topics such as the relationship between word order and focus, and the distinction between normal focus and contrastive focus. In addition, the authors also subject the reference and grammatical categories of the Chinese language to a functional scrutiny while discussion of word classes and their functions creatively combines modern linguistic theories and traditional Chinese linguistic theories. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese linguistics and linguistics in general.

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