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A Simple Method to Compute Fiscal Multipliers

2014-06-09 Business & Economics
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Release : 2014-06-09
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 694/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Simple Method to Compute Fiscal Multipliers by : Nicoletta Batini

Download or read book A Simple Method to Compute Fiscal Multipliers written by Nicoletta Batini. This book was released on 2014-06-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal multipliers are important tools for macroeconomic projections and policy design. In many countries, little is known about the size of multipliers, as data availability limits the scope for empirical research. For these countries, we propose a simple method—dubbed the “bucket approach”—to come up with reasonable multiplier estimates. The approach bunches countries into groups (or “buckets”) with similar multiplier values, based on their characteristics. It also takes into account the effect of some temporary factors, such as the state of the business cycle.

Methods to Estimate Fiscal Multipliers

2012
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Release : 2012
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Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Methods to Estimate Fiscal Multipliers by : Alban Moura

Download or read book Methods to Estimate Fiscal Multipliers written by Alban Moura. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Estimating Fiscal Multipliers with Correlated Heterogeneity

2016-02-04 Business & Economics
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Release : 2016-02-04
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 371/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Estimating Fiscal Multipliers with Correlated Heterogeneity by : Emmanouil Kitsios

Download or read book Estimating Fiscal Multipliers with Correlated Heterogeneity written by Emmanouil Kitsios. This book was released on 2016-02-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We estimate the average fiscal multiplier, allowing multipliers to be heterogeneous across countries or over time and correlated with the size of government spending. We demonstrate that this form of nonseparable unobserved heterogeneity is empirically relevant and address it by estimating a correlated random coefficient model. Using a panel dataset of 127 countries over the period 1994-2011, we show that not accounting for omitted heterogeneity produces a significant downward bias in conventional multiplier estimates. We rely on both crosssectional and time-series variation in spending shocks, exploiting the differential effects of oil price shocks on fuel subsidies, to identify the average government spending multiplier. Our estimates of the average multiplier range between 1.4 and 1.6.

Fiscal Multipliers and the State of the Economy

2012-12-05 Business & Economics
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Release : 2012-12-05
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 920/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Multipliers and the State of the Economy by : Ms.Anja Baum

Download or read book Fiscal Multipliers and the State of the Economy written by Ms.Anja Baum. This book was released on 2012-12-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Only a few empirical studies have analyzed the relationship between fiscal multipliers and the underlying state of the economy. This paper investigates this link on a country-by-country basis for the G7 economies (excluding Italy). Our results show that fiscal multipliers differ across countries, calling for a tailored use of fiscal policy. Moreover, the position in the business cycle affects the impact of fiscal policy on output: on average, government spending, and revenue multipliers tend to be larger in downturns than in expansions. This asymmetry has implications for the choice between an upfront fiscal adjustment versus a more gradual approach.

Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis

2013-06-25 Business & Economics
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Release : 2013-06-25
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 44X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis by : Alberto Alesina

Download or read book Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis written by Alberto Alesina. This book was released on 2013-06-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent recession has brought fiscal policy back to the forefront, with economists and policy makers struggling to reach a consensus on highly political issues like tax rates and government spending. At the heart of the debate are fiscal multipliers, whose size and sensitivity determine the power of such policies to influence economic growth. Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis focuses on the effects of fiscal stimuli and increased government spending, with contributions that consider the measurement of the multiplier effect and its size. In the face of uncertainty over the sustainability of recent economic policies, further contributions to this volume discuss the merits of alternate means of debt reduction through decreased government spending or increased taxes. A final section examines how the short-term political forces driving fiscal policy might be balanced with aspects of the long-term planning governing monetary policy. A direct intervention in timely debates, Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis offers invaluable insights about various responses to the recent financial crisis.

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