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A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency

2003-08-21 Nature
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Release : 2003-08-21
Genre : Nature
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Book Synopsis A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2003-08-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 1945 through 1962, the US atmospheric nuclear weapons testing program involved hundreds of thousands of military and civilian personnel, and some of them were exposed to ionizing radiation. Veterans' groups have since been concerned that their members' health was affected by radiation exposure associated with participation in nuclear tests and have pressured Congress for disability compensation. Several pieces of legislation have been passed to compensate both military and civilian personnel for such health effects. Veterans' concerns about the accuracy of reconstructed doses prompted Congress to have the General Accounting Office (GAO) review the dose reconstruction program used to estimate exposure. The GAO study concluded that dose reconstruction is a valid method of estimating radiation dose and could be used as the basis of compensation. It also recommended an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. The result of that recommendation was a congressional mandate that the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), a part of the Department of Defense, ask the National Research Council to conduct an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. In response to that request, the National Research Council established the Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency in the Board on Radiation Effects Research (BRER). The committee randomly selected sample records of doses that had been reconstructed by DTRA and carefully evaluated them. The committee's report describes its findings and provides responses to many of the questions that have been raised by the veterans.

A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency

2003 Dose Reconstruction Program (U.S.)
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Release : 2003
Genre : Dose Reconstruction Program (U.S.)
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Book Synopsis A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency

Download or read book A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency

2003-09-21 Nature
Download A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2003-09-21
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 026/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Review of the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2003-09-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 1945 through 1962, the US atmospheric nuclear weapons testing program involved hundreds of thousands of military and civilian personnel, and some of them were exposed to ionizing radiation. Veterans' groups have since been concerned that their members' health was affected by radiation exposure associated with participation in nuclear tests and have pressured Congress for disability compensation. Several pieces of legislation have been passed to compensate both military and civilian personnel for such health effects. Veterans' concerns about the accuracy of reconstructed doses prompted Congress to have the General Accounting Office (GAO) review the dose reconstruction program used to estimate exposure. The GAO study concluded that dose reconstruction is a valid method of estimating radiation dose and could be used as the basis of compensation. It also recommended an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. The result of that recommendation was a congressional mandate that the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), a part of the Department of Defense, ask the National Research Council to conduct an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. In response to that request, the National Research Council established the Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency in the Board on Radiation Effects Research (BRER). The committee randomly selected sample records of doses that had been reconstructed by DTRA and carefully evaluated them. The committee's report describes its findings and provides responses to many of the questions that have been raised by the veterans.

Innovative Science for Chemical and Biological Defense

2014-05-09 Science
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Release : 2014-05-09
Genre : Science
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Book Synopsis Innovative Science for Chemical and Biological Defense by : Chemical and Biological Technologies Department

Download or read book Innovative Science for Chemical and Biological Defense written by Chemical and Biological Technologies Department. This book was released on 2014-05-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Chemical and Biological Technologies Department (DTRA CB), the United States’ epicenter for chemical and biological technical expertise. DTRA CB provides cutting edge technology solutions to reduce the threat from weapons of mass destruction and empower warfighters to achieve their missions in a chemical, biological or radiological environment. DTRA CB also functions as the Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense under the Department of Defense Chemical and Biological Defense Program.

A Probabilistic Approach to Uncertainty Analysis in NTPR Radiation Dose Assessments

2009
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Release : 2009
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Book Synopsis A Probabilistic Approach to Uncertainty Analysis in NTPR Radiation Dose Assessments by :

Download or read book A Probabilistic Approach to Uncertainty Analysis in NTPR Radiation Dose Assessments written by . This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summaries of the individual sections of this report are provided in this executive summary. Each heading within this summary is labeled with the section number of the narrative report for easy reference to additional details and discussion. Introduction (1) and Background (2) In October 2007, the Veteran's Advisory Board on Dose Reconstruction (VBDR) recommended that the Nuclear Test Personnel Review (NTPR) Program develop procedures to perform probabilistic uncertainty analyses for Radiation Dose Assessments (RDAs) (VBDR, 2007). Specifically, the NTPR standard operating procedures should specify whether uncertainty estimates from individual sources are independent or correlated and when and how uncertainties should be propagated. The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) tasked Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) to investigate methods that could be used for conducting analyses for NTPR RDAs (DTRA, 2007b). In response, SAIC identified the effort's main goal to develop and demonstrate a methodology and its enabling computational tools to perform probabilistic radiation dose assessments for NTPR atomic veterans. The objectives identified for the study are addressed in Section 1. The NTPR Program's reconstructed radiation doses for atomic veterans have traditionally employed methods using high-sided estimates for parameters that are difficult to characterize, but were considered to overestimate actual doses and therefore provided reliable upper bounds. In a 2003 review of DTRA's dose reconstruction program, a committee of the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS/NRC) concluded that although central estimates of reconstructed doses for external gamma exposures were valid in most cases, upper bounds could not always be shown to be at least as great as a 95 percent upper confidence limit (NRC, 2003).

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