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A policy network analysis of the palm oil sector in Indonesia

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Release : 2017-06-30
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Book Synopsis A policy network analysis of the palm oil sector in Indonesia by : Pirard, R.

Download or read book A policy network analysis of the palm oil sector in Indonesia written by Pirard, R.. This book was released on 2017-06-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The palm oil sector has been targeted by NGOs for its alleged negative environmental and social impacts. In this regard Indonesia represents a major challenge because it is home to some of the largest tropical forests in the world. A recent wave of corporate sustainability commitments peaked with the New York Declaration on Forests in September 2014, which emerged amidst the development of other standards and initiatives toward sustainable palm oil production. This process has made this field very complex, especially in Indonesia. The present study aims at clarifying the positions taken by the various stakeholders and assesses the level of political support and the functioning of policy networks. Results from our Policy Network Analysis based on the survey of 59 institutions representing all types of stakeholders (e.g. government, corporate, NGO) at all levels (international, Indonesian and local) show that standards and initiatives for sustainability have contrasting visibility and impact among stakeholders. In this context, RSPO stands as a reference, with the efforts by the Government of Indonesia to promote its own standard with ISPO yet to gain traction. While IPOP was a well-appreciated initiative and a symbol of zero-deforestation commitments, opposition to it by the government and conflicting interests have resulted in its disbandment. Overall, the lack of progress for sustainable palm oil practices on the ground, in the view of respondents, seems to be caused by political and legal barriers rather than technical challenges or economic losses at a country level.

Policy Network Analysis of the Palm Oil Sector in Indonesia

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Book Synopsis Policy Network Analysis of the Palm Oil Sector in Indonesia by : Romain Pirard

Download or read book Policy Network Analysis of the Palm Oil Sector in Indonesia written by Romain Pirard. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia

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Release : 2015-05-07
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Book Rating : 798/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia by : Tania Murray Li

Download or read book Social impacts of oil palm in Indonesia written by Tania Murray Li. This book was released on 2015-05-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil palm plantations and smallholdings are expanding massively in Indonesia. Proponents highlight the potential for job creation and poverty alleviation, but scholars are more cautious, noting that social impacts of oil palm are not well understood. This report draws upon primary research in West Kalimantan to explore the gendered dynamics of oil palm among smallholders and plantation workers. It concludes that the social and economic benefits of oil palm are real, but restricted to particular social groups. Among smallholders in the research area, couples who were able to sustain diverse farming systems and add oil palm to their repertoire benefited more than transmigrants, who had to survive on limited incomes from a 2-ha plot.

Development of Palm Oil Industrial Cluster in Indonesia

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Release : 2012-06
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Book Rating : 743/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Development of Palm Oil Industrial Cluster in Indonesia by : Iyung Pahan

Download or read book Development of Palm Oil Industrial Cluster in Indonesia written by Iyung Pahan. This book was released on 2012-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study describes interrelationship among development of Indonesian palm oil industrial cluster, transaction cost, networks effect, and supply chain integration with competitiveness of business and economic environment. From the recent Indonesian perspective, development of industrial cluster performance needed strong foundation of business and economic environment competitiveness that technically manifested by supporting infrastructure upgrading, hence facilitating supply chain integration occurence through network externality. The succeed of future industrial cluster were influenced by cluster performance through networks effect and decreasing of transaction cost along with business and economic environment competitiveness improvement. Policy implication needed was the policy that will be to develop and to strengthen coordination within sectors and clusters rather than economic special pattern. Business implication from this study reveals the importance of supporting infrastructure as a prerequisite for successful of industrial cluster development, and critical to implement governance structure (agent) for palm oil industrial cluster advancement.

Review of the diversity of palm oil production systems in Indonesia

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Release : 2017-05-09
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Book Synopsis Review of the diversity of palm oil production systems in Indonesia by : Baudoin, A.

Download or read book Review of the diversity of palm oil production systems in Indonesia written by Baudoin, A.. This book was released on 2017-05-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper proposes an overview of the development of oil palm production in Indonesia combining two levels: (i) a national and historical perspective of the development of the sector; (ii) a regional approach considering two contrasting provinces, Riau and Jambi. Starting with colonial times, the national approach deals first with the main periods that punctuate the development of oil palm plantations up to the contemporary period, marked by the liberalization of the economy. It emphasizes several factors that played a strategic role in the development of palm oil production, such as the role of the State and migration. After presenting the different models that structure the relationships among stakeholders and how these relationships have evolved, the role of small family planters is analyzed. This section ends with a review of some controversial issues: livelihood improvement, land tenure and customary rights, inclusion versus exclusion, market risks, forest and environmental threats and governance. The regional approach gives context to the development of palm oil production within two territories that have different historical backgrounds, with Jambi entering into production relatively recently. In each of the two provinces, the themes and issues involved in palm oil development identified at national level are analyzed, with specific emphasis on stakeholders’ strategic behaviours. The paper concludes with a comparative perspective on both provinces.

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