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A Defense of Realism

2000 Philosophy
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Release : 2000
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Defense of Realism by : Elmer Daniel Klemke

Download or read book A Defense of Realism written by Elmer Daniel Klemke. This book was released on 2000. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English philosopher George Edward Moore (1873-1958) developed the chief modern theory of ethics, Ideal Utilitarianism. A Defense of Realism examines Moore's conception of philosophy and his views on the importance of metaphysics, presenting and evaluating the Principia Ethica author's criticisms and refutations of certain philosophical positions, especially idealism, naive realism, phenomenalism, and pragmatism. Klemke gives a detailed analysis and an appraisal of Moore's defense of common sense, and concentrates on Moore's realism, beginning with the reality of entities in the natural universe, and proofs of the external world. Finally, Klemke analyzes and enhances through personal argument Moore's views on the reality of various nonnatural entities crucial to Moore's defense of philosophical realism.

Moral Realism

2003-06-19 Philosophy
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Release : 2003-06-19
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 755/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Moral Realism by : Russ Shafer-Landau

Download or read book Moral Realism written by Russ Shafer-Landau. This book was released on 2003-06-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moral Realism is a systematic defence of the idea that there are objective moral standards. In the tradition of Plato and G. E. Moore, Russ Shafer-Landau argues that there are moral principles that are true independently of what anyone, anywhere, happens to think of them. These principles are a fundamental aspect of reality, just as much as those that govern mathematics or the natural world. They may be true regardless of our ability to grasp them, and their truth is not a matter of their being ratified from any ideal standpoint, nor of being the object of actual or hypothetical consensus, nor of being an expression of our rational nature. Shafer-Landau accepts Plato's and Moore's contention that moral truths are sui generis. He rejects the currently popular efforts to conceive of ethics as a kind of science, and insists that moral truths and properties occupy a distinctive area in our ontology. Unlike scientific truths, the fundamental moral principles are knowable a priori. And unlike mathematical truths, they are essentially normative: intrinsically action-guiding, and supplying a justification for all who follow their counsel. Moral Realism is the first comprehensive treatise defending non-naturalistic moral realism in over a generation. It ranges over all of the central issues in contemporary metaethics, and will be an important source of discussion for philosophers and their students interested in issues concerning the foundations of ethics.

Taking Morality Seriously

2011-07-28 Philosophy
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Release : 2011-07-28
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 56X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Taking Morality Seriously by : David Enoch

Download or read book Taking Morality Seriously written by David Enoch. This book was released on 2011-07-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Taking Morality Seriously: A Defense of Robust Realism David Enoch develops, argues for, and defends a strongly realist and objectivist view of ethics and normativity more broadly. This view—according to which there are perfectly objective, universal, moral and other normative truths that are not in any way reducible to other, natural truths—is familiar, but this book is the first in-detail development of the positive motivations for the view into reasonably precise arguments. And when the book turns defensive—defending Robust Realism against traditional objections—it mobilizes the original positive arguments for the view to help with fending off the objections. The main underlying motivation for Robust Realism developed in the book is that no other metaethical view can vindicate our taking morality seriously. The positive arguments developed here—the argument from the deliberative indispensability of normative truths, and the argument from the moral implications of metaethical objectivity (or its absence)—are thus arguments for Robust Realism that are sensitive to the underlying, pre-theoretical motivations for the view.

Realism and the Correspondence Theory of Truth

2002 Education
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Release : 2002
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 832/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Realism and the Correspondence Theory of Truth by : Richard A. Fumerton

Download or read book Realism and the Correspondence Theory of Truth written by Richard A. Fumerton. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defending a realism about truth, Fumerton (philosophy, U. of Iowa) argues that the most plausible version of realism is the correspondence theory of truth, and that only by including in one's ontology the critical relation of correspondence between truth bearers and truth makers can one avoid an implausible metaphysics of possibilia in a realist analysis of falsehood. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Universals, Qualities, and Quality-instances

1985 Philosophy
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Release : 1985
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Synopsis Universals, Qualities, and Quality-instances by : James Porter Moreland

Download or read book Universals, Qualities, and Quality-instances written by James Porter Moreland. This book was released on 1985. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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