100 Years of the Middle East: The Struggle for the Post Sykes-Picot Middle East

2016-10-07 History

Author : Adnan Khan
Release : 2016-10-07
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 193/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis 100 Years of the Middle East: The Struggle for the Post Sykes-Picot Middle East by : Adnan Khan

Download or read book 100 Years of the Middle East: The Struggle for the Post Sykes-Picot Middle East written by Adnan Khan. This book was released on 2016-10-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to understand the present, the past needs to be evaluated. The actions, intrigues, plots and plans of the past have come to shape the Middle East today and understanding them will give us a better idea of the current situation of the region. To comprehend the Middle East of the future, an accurate assessment of the region today is necessary in order to place the emerging trends in their correct context.This book looks to provide answers to a number of questions. How did the Muslims, led by the Ottomans, go from a global power to the sick man of Europe? Was the Sykes-Picot agreement a folly by the French and British empires and poor strategic planning? Or part of a carefully constructed plan to divide the Muslim world in order to control it? Does the Arab spring confirm the end of Sykes-Picot and a new dawn for the people of the region? What are the most important emerging trends going forward? What do these mean for the region and beyond?

Redrawing the Middle East

2018-03-30 Biography & Autobiography

Author : Michael D. Berdine
Release : 2018-03-30
Genre : Biography & Autobiography
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 060/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Redrawing the Middle East by : Michael D. Berdine

Download or read book Redrawing the Middle East written by Michael D. Berdine. This book was released on 2018-03-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sykes-Picot Agreement was one of the defining moments in the history of the modern Middle East. Yet its co-creator, Sir Mark Sykes, had far more involvement in British Middle East strategy during World War I than the Agreement for which he is now most remembered. Between 1915 and 1916, Sykes was Lord Kitchener's agent at home and abroad, operating out of the War Office until the war secretary's death at sea in 1916. Following that, from 1916 to 1919 he worked at the Imperial War Cabinet, the War Cabinet Secretariat and, finally, as an advisor to the Foreign Office. The full extent of Sykes's work and influence has previously not been told. Moreover, the general impression given of him is at variance with the facts. Sykes led the negotiations with the Zionist leadership in the formulation of the Balfour Declaration, which he helped to write, and promoted their cause to achieve what he sought for a pro-British post-war Middle East peace settlement, although he was not himself a Zionist. Likewise, despite claims he championed the Arab cause, there is little proof of this other than general rhetoric mainly for public consumption. On the contrary, there is much evidence he routinely exhibited a complete lack of empathy with the Arabs. In this book, Michael Berdine examines the life of this impulsive and headstrong young British aristocrat who helped formulate many of Britain's policies in the Middle East that are responsible for much of the instability that has affected the region ever since.

The Man who Created the Middle East

2017 Biography & Autobiography

Author : Christopher Simon Sykes
Release : 2017
Genre : Biography & Autobiography
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 938/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Man who Created the Middle East by : Christopher Simon Sykes

Download or read book The Man who Created the Middle East written by Christopher Simon Sykes. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the age of only 36, Sir Mark Sykes was signatory to the Sykes-Picot agreement, one of the most reviled treaties of modern times. A century later, Christopher Sykes' lively biography of his grandfather reassesses his life and work, and the political instability and violence in the Middle East attributed to it. The Sykes-Picot agreement was a secret pact drawn up in May 1916 between the French and the British, to divide the collapsing Ottoman Empire in the event of an allied victory in the First World War. Agreed without any Arab involvement, it negated an earlier guarantee of independence to the Arabs made by the British. Controversy has raged around it ever since. Sir Mark Sykes was not, however, a blimpish, ignorant Englishman. A passionate traveller, explorer and writer, his life was filled with adventure. From a difficult, lonely childhood in Yorkshire and an early life spent in Egypt, India, Mexico, the Arabian desert, all the while reading deeply and learning languages, Sykes published his first book about his travels through Turkey aged only twenty. After the Boer War, he returned to map areas of the Ottoman Empire no cartographer had yet visited. He was a talented cartoonist, excellent mimic and amateur actor, gifts that ensured that when elected to parliament a full House of Commons would assemble to listen to his speeches. During the First World War, Sykes was appointed to Kitchener's staff, became Political Secretary to the War Cabinet and a member of the Committee set up to consider the future of Asiatic Turkey, where he was thirty years younger than any of the other members. This search would dominate the rest of his life. He was unrelenting in his pursuit of peace and worked himself to death to find it, a victim of both exhaustion and the Spanish Flu. Written largely based on the previously undisclosed family letters and illustrated with Sykes' cartoons, this sad story of an experienced, knowledgeable, good-humoured and generous man once considered the ideal diplomat for finding a peaceful solution continues to reverberate across the world today.

Empires of the Sand

2001-04-02 History

Author : Efraim Karsh
Release : 2001-04-02
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 419/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Empires of the Sand by : Efraim Karsh

Download or read book Empires of the Sand written by Efraim Karsh. This book was released on 2001-04-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors "show how the Hashemites played a decisive role in shaping present Middle Eastern boundaries and in hastening the collapse of Ottoman rule."--Jacket.

A Line in the Sand

2011-10-27 History

Author : James Barr
Release : 2011-10-27
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 034/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Line in the Sand by : James Barr

Download or read book A Line in the Sand written by James Barr. This book was released on 2011-10-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating insight into the untold story of how British-French rivalry drew the battle-lines of the modern Middle East. In 1916, in the middle of the First World War, two men secretly agreed to divide the Middle East between them. Sir Mark Sykes was a visionary politician; François Georges-Picot a diplomat with a grudge. They drew a line in the sand from the Mediterranean to the Persian frontier, and together remade the map of the Middle East, with Britain’s 'mandates' of Palestine, Transjordan and Iraq, and France's in Lebanon and Syria. Over the next thirty years a sordid tale of violence and clandestine political manoeuvring unfolded, told here through a stellar cast of politicians, diplomats, spies and soldiers, including T.E.Lawrence, Winston Churchill and Charles de Gaulle. Using declassified papers from the British and French archives, James Barr vividly depicts the covert, deadly war of intrigue and espionage between Britain and France to rule the Middle East, and reveals the shocking way in which the French finally got their revenge. ‘The very grubby coalface of foreign policy … I found the entire book most horribly addictive’ Independent ‘One of the unexpected responses to reading this masterful study is amazement at the efforts the British and French each put into undermining the other’ Spectator

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100 Years of the Middle East: The Struggle for the Post Sykes-Picot Middle East

Redrawing the Middle East

The Man who Created the Middle East

Empires of the Sand

A Line in the Sand

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