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Educational Research and Innovation The Nature of Problem Solving Using Research to Inspire 21st Century Learning

2017-04-11
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Release : 2017-04-11
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 956/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Educational Research and Innovation The Nature of Problem Solving Using Research to Inspire 21st Century Learning by : OECD

Download or read book Educational Research and Innovation The Nature of Problem Solving Using Research to Inspire 21st Century Learning written by OECD. This book was released on 2017-04-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solving non-routine problems is a key competence in a world full of changes, uncertainty and surprise where we strive to achieve so many ambitious goals. But the world is also full of solutions because of the extraordinary competences of humans who search for and find them.

The Psychology of Problem Solving

2003-06-09 Education
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Release : 2003-06-09
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 412/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Problem Solving by : Janet E. Davidson

Download or read book The Psychology of Problem Solving written by Janet E. Davidson. This book was released on 2003-06-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems are a central part of human life. The Psychology of Problem Solving organizes in one volume much of what psychologists know about problem solving and the factors that contribute to its success or failure. There are chapters by leading experts in this field, including Miriam Bassok, Randall Engle, Anders Ericsson, Arthur Graesser, Keith Stanovich, Norbert Schwarz, and Barry Zimmerman, among others. The Psychology of Problem Solving is divided into four parts. Following an introduction that reviews the nature of problems and the history and methods of the field, Part II focuses on individual differences in, and the influence of, the abilities and skills that humans bring to problem situations. Part III examines motivational and emotional states and cognitive strategies that influence problem solving performance, while Part IV summarizes and integrates the various views of problem solving proposed in the preceding chapters.

Mathematical Problem Solving

2014-06-28 Mathematics
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Release : 2014-06-28
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 486/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Problem Solving by : ALAN H. SCHOENFELD

Download or read book Mathematical Problem Solving written by ALAN H. SCHOENFELD. This book was released on 2014-06-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is addressed to people with research interests in the nature of mathematical thinking at any level, topeople with an interest in "higher-order thinking skills" in any domain, and to all mathematics teachers. The focal point of the book is a framework for the analysis of complex problem-solving behavior. That framework is presented in Part One, which consists of Chapters 1 through 5. It describes four qualitatively different aspects of complex intellectual activity: cognitive resources, the body of facts and procedures at one's disposal; heuristics, "rules of thumb" for making progress in difficult situations; control, having to do with the efficiency with which individuals utilize the knowledge at their disposal; and belief systems, one's perspectives regarding the nature of a discipline and how one goes about working in it. Part Two of the book, consisting of Chapters 6 through 10, presents a series of empirical studies that flesh out the analytical framework. These studies document the ways that competent problem solvers make the most of the knowledge at their disposal. They include observations of students, indicating some typical roadblocks to success. Data taken from students before and after a series of intensive problem-solving courses document the kinds of learning that can result from carefully designed instruction. Finally, observations made in typical high school classrooms serve to indicate some of the sources of students' (often counterproductive) mathematical behavior.

Problem Solving

2003-09-02 Business & Economics
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Release : 2003-09-02
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 022/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Problem Solving by : S. Ian Robertson

Download or read book Problem Solving written by S. Ian Robertson. This book was released on 2003-09-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problem solving is an integral part of everyday life yet few books are dedicated to this important aspect of human cognition. In each case, the problem, such as solving a crossword or writing an essay, has a goal. In this comprehensive and timely textbook, the author discusses the psychological processes underlying such goal-directed problem solving, and examines both how we learn from experience of problem solving and how our learning transfers (or often fails to transfer) from one situation to another. Following initial coverage of the methods we use to solve unfamiliar problems, the book goes on to examine the psychological processes involved in novice problem solving before progressing to the methods and processes used by skilled problem solvers or "experts". Topics covered include: how we generate a useful representation of a problem as a starting point; general problem solving strategies we use in unfamiliar situations; possible processes involved in insight or lateral thinking; the nature of problem similarity and the role of analogies in problem solving; understanding and learning from textbooks; and how we develop expertise through the learning of specific problem solving skills. Clear, up-to-date and accessible, Problem Solving will be of interest to undergraduates and postgraduates in cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and educational psychology. The focus on the practical transfer of learning through problem solving will also make it of relevance to educationalists and business psychologists.

Multiobjective Problem Solving from Nature

2008-01-28 Computers
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Release : 2008-01-28
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 631/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Multiobjective Problem Solving from Nature by : Joshua Knowles

Download or read book Multiobjective Problem Solving from Nature written by Joshua Knowles. This book was released on 2008-01-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines how multiobjective evolutionary algorithms and related techniques can be used to solve problems, particularly in the disciplines of science and engineering. Contributions by leading researchers show how the concept of multiobjective optimization can be used to reformulate and resolve problems in areas such as constrained optimization, co-evolution, classification, inverse modeling, and design.

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