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Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface

2005-07-07 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2005-07-07
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 375/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface by : Robert D. van Valin, Jr.

Download or read book Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface written by Robert D. van Valin, Jr.. This book was released on 2005-07-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language is a system of communication in which grammatical structures function to express meaning in context. While all languages can achieve the same basic communicative ends, they each use different means to achieve them, particularly in the divergent ways that syntax, semantics and pragmatics interact across languages. This book looks in detail at how structure, meaning, and communicative function interact in human languages. Working within the framework of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG), Van Valin proposes a set of rules, called the 'linking algorithm', which relates syntactic and semantic representations to each other, with discourse-pragmatics playing a role in the linking. Using this model, he discusses the full range of grammatical phenomena, including the structures of simple and complex sentences, verb and argument structure, voice, reflexivization and extraction restrictions. Clearly written and comprehensive, this book will be welcomed by all those working on the interface between syntax, semantics and pragmatics.

Aspectual Roles and the Syntax-Semantics Interface

2012-12-06 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 502/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aspectual Roles and the Syntax-Semantics Interface by : Carol Tenny

Download or read book Aspectual Roles and the Syntax-Semantics Interface written by Carol Tenny. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All work is work in progress. The ideas developed in this work could be (and probably will be) developed further, revised, and expanded. But it was time to write them down and send them out. Some of these ideas about linking had their origins in my 1987 dissertation. However, this work has grown beyond the dissertation in a number of important ways. The most important of these advances lie in, first, articulating aspectual roles as linguistic objects over which lexical semantic phenomena can be stated, and over which linking generalizations are stated; second, recognizing that syntactic phenomena may be classified as to whether or not they are sensitive to the core event of event structure; and third, recognizing the modularity of aspectual and thematic/conceptual structure, and associating that modularity with a difference between language-specific and universal language generalizations. The three chapters of the book are organized around these ideas. I have tried to state these ideas as strong theses. Where they make strong predictions I have meant them to do so, as a probe for future research. I hope that other researchers will take up the challenge to investigate, test and develop these ideas across a wider realm of languages than I --as one person --can do.

Instruments and Related Concepts at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

2018-04-30 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2018-04-30
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 361/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Instruments and Related Concepts at the Syntax-Semantics Interface by : Koen Van Hooste

Download or read book Instruments and Related Concepts at the Syntax-Semantics Interface written by Koen Van Hooste. This book was released on 2018-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instruments constitute a classic member of the thematic role inventory, yet they are usually analyzed only peripherally, taking a back seat to the more studied members such as Agent and Patient. This dissertation investigates the semantic reality behind the label instrument from the functionalist perspective of Role & Reference Grammar. Starting from a theoretical investigation of what instrumentality truly means when contrasted with related concepts like comitatives, this book explores the morphosyntactic realization of instruments across a wide range of typologically diverse languages. Apart from the standard occurrences of instruments that come to mind from languages such as Latin, German or English, this book delves into several less common constructions that feature the instrument relation. Such constructions include, amongst others, passives with instruments and particularly the Instrument-Subject Alternation, a construction where the instrument seemingly appears as the subject of the sentence. This construction displays variation along three dimensions: 1) The instrument can vary from a very simple tool to a complicated machine, 2) the predicate can vary substantially and 3) languages differ widely with respect to the construction's acceptability. This makes for a complex playing field where the animacy of the instrument but also the aktionsart class of the predicate play a major role. The last section of this book deals with linking the semantics of instruments and related concepts to their morphosyntactic realizations, including the various encoding strategies that are available in any given language. This book also features a concise introduction to Role & Reference Grammar. Dissertations in Language and Cognition: This series explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center 'The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

Language Change at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

2014-12-12 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2014-12-12
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 928/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Language Change at the Syntax-Semantics Interface by : Chiara Gianollo

Download or read book Language Change at the Syntax-Semantics Interface written by Chiara Gianollo. This book was released on 2014-12-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together diachronic research from a variety of perspectives, notably typology, formal syntax and semantics, this volume focuses on the interplay of syntactic and semantic factors in language change - an issue so far largely neglected both in (mostly lexical) historical semantics as well as historical syntax, but recently brought into focus by grammaticalization theory as well as Minimalist diachronic syntax. The contributions draw on data from numerous Indo-European languages including Vedic Sanskrit, Middle Indic, Greek as well as English and German, and discuss a range of phenomena such as change in negation markers, indefinite articles, quantifiers, modal verbs, argument structure among others. The papers analyze diachronic evidence in the light of contemporary syntactic and semantic theory, addressing the crucial question of how syntactic and semantic change are linked, and whether both are governed by similar constraints, principles and systematic mechanisms. The volume will appeal to scholars in historical linguistics and formal theories of syntax and semantics.

Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface

2005-07-07 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2005-07-07
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 798/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface by : Robert D. Van Valin

Download or read book Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface written by Robert D. Van Valin. This book was released on 2005-07-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at how syntax, semantics and pragmatics interact in different ways across human languages.

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