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Discourse as Structure and Process

1997 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1997
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 454/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Discourse as Structure and Process by : Teun A. van Dijk

Download or read book Discourse as Structure and Process written by Teun A. van Dijk. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the structures of discourse and what are the functions of these structures in the communicative context? This volume explains how and why discourse is organized at various levels. The multidisciplinary contributions illustrate that discourse analysis goes far beyond the linguistic answer of designing grammars and goes hand in hand with the study of their uses and functions in the social context. Comprehensive and accessible, the volume covers a huge variety of discourse genres, including written and spoken, and storytelling and argumentation. The chapters also illustrate the necessity to examine the mental processes of the language users: How do people go about producing, understanding and remembering text or talk? The book stresses that both discourse and its mental processing have a social basis and can only be fully understood in relation to social interaction.

The Structure of Discourse-Pragmatic Variation

2013-04-08 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2013-04-08
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 182/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Discourse-Pragmatic Variation by : Heike Pichler

Download or read book The Structure of Discourse-Pragmatic Variation written by Heike Pichler. This book was released on 2013-04-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyday language use overflows with discourse-pragmatic features. Their frequency, form and function can vary greatly across social groups and change dramatically over time. And yet these features have not figured prominently in studies of language variation and change. The Structure of Discourse-Pragmatic Variation demonstrates the theoretical insights that can be gained into both the structure of synchronic language variation and the interactional mechanisms creating it by subjecting discourse-pragmatic features to systematic variationist analysis. Introducing an innovative methodology that combines principles of variationist linguistics, grammaticalisation studies and conversation analysis, it explores patterns of variation in the formal encoding of I DON’T KNOW, I DON’T THINK and negative polarity tags in a north-east England interview corpus. Speakers strategically exploit the formal variability of these constructions to signal subtle meaning differences and to index social identities closely linked to the variables’ and their variants’ functional compartmentalisation in the variety. The methodology, results and implications of this study will be of great interest to scholars working throughout variationist sociolinguistics, grammaticalisation and discourse analysis.

Discourse Structure and Anaphora

1993-02-11 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1993-02-11
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 909/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Discourse Structure and Anaphora by : Barbara A. Fox

Download or read book Discourse Structure and Anaphora written by Barbara A. Fox. This book was released on 1993-02-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barbara Fox's thoughtful study examines the use of anaphora in both written and spoken discourse. Any treatment of anaphora must consider the hierarchical of its source texts-type. Texts may be produced and heard or read linearly, but they are designed and understood hierarchically. Discourse Structure and Anaphora goes beyond the information processing concerns of cognitive science to assess the critical role played in all text-types by social, interactional and affective factors. It also considers the fact that texts are organised by socially accepted conventions. Using conversation analysis and rhetorical structure analysis, this book looks at the distribution of pronouns and full noun phrases in three different genres of English, taking data from naturally occurring face-to-face and telephone conversations, small newspaper and magazine articles and a psychoanalytic biography.

Discourse on the Move

2007-09-19 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2007-09-19
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 918/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Discourse on the Move by : Douglas Biber

Download or read book Discourse on the Move written by Douglas Biber. This book was released on 2007-09-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discourse on the Move is the first book-length exploration of how corpus-based methods can be used for discourse analysis, applied to the description of discourse organization. The primary goal is to bring these two analytical perspectives together: undertaking a detailed discourse analysis of each individual text, but doing so in terms that can be generalized across all texts of a corpus. The book explores two major approaches to this task: ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’. In the ‘top-down’ approach, the functional components of a genre are determined first, and then all texts in a corpus are analyzed in terms of those components. In contrast, textual components emerge from the corpus analysis in the bottom-up approach, and the discourse organization of individual texts is then analyzed in terms of linguistically-defined textual categories. Both approaches are illustrated through case studies of discourse structure in particular genres: fund-raising letters, biology/biochemistry research articles, and university classroom teaching.

Information Structure and Sentence Form

1996-11-13 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1996-11-13
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 418/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Information Structure and Sentence Form by : Knud Lambrecht

Download or read book Information Structure and Sentence Form written by Knud Lambrecht. This book was released on 1996-11-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do speakers of all languages use different grammatical structures under different communicative circumstances to express the same idea? Professor Lambrecht explores the relationship between the structure of the sentence and the linguistic and extra-linguistic context in which it is used. His analysis is based on the observation that the structure of a sentence reflects a speaker's assumption about the hearer's state of knowledge and consciousness at the time of the utterance. This relationship between speaker assumptions and formal sentence structure is governed by rules and conventions of grammar, in a component called 'information structure'. Four independent but interrelated categories are analysed: presupposition and assertion, identifiability and activation, topic, and focus.

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