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Social Simulation for a Crisis

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Release : 2021-06-08
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 978/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Social Simulation for a Crisis by : Frank Dignum

Download or read book Social Simulation for a Crisis written by Frank Dignum. This book was released on 2021-06-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulating for a crisis is far more than creating a simulation of a crisis situation. In order for a simulation to be useful during a crisis, it should be created within the space of a few days to allow decision makers to use it as quickly as possible. Furthermore, during a crisis the aim is not to optimize just one factor, but to balance various, interdependent aspects of life. In the COVID-19 crisis, decisions had to be made concerning e.g. whether to close schools and restaurants, and the (economic) consequences of a 3 or 4-week lock-down had to be considered. As such, rather than one simulation focusing on a very limited aspect, a framework allowing the simulation of several different scenarios focusing on different aspects of the crisis was required. Moreover, the results of the simulations needed to be easily understandable and explainable: if a simulation indicates that closing schools has no effect, this can only be used if the decision makers can explain why this is the case. This book describes how a simulation framework was created for the COVID-19 crisis, and demonstrates how it was used to simulate a wide range of scenarios that were relevant for decision makers at the time. It also discusses the usefulness of the approach, and explains the decisions that had to be made along the way as well as the trade-offs. Lastly, the book examines the lessons learned and the directions for the further development of social simulation frameworks to make them better suited to crisis situations, and to foster a more resilient society.

Advances in Social Simulation

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Release : 2013-07-30
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 294/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Social Simulation by : Bogumił Kamiński

Download or read book Advances in Social Simulation written by Bogumił Kamiński. This book was released on 2013-07-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the conference proceedings of ESSA 2013, the 9th Conference of the European Social Simulation Association. ESSA conferences constitute annual events, which serve as an international platform for the exchange of ideas and discussion of cutting-edge research in the field of social simulations, both from the theoretical as well as applied perspective. This book consists of 33 articles, which are divided into four themes: Methods for the development of simulation models, Applications of agent-based modeling, Adaptive behavior, social interactions and global environmental change and using qualitative data to inform behavioral rules. We are convinced that this book will serve interested readers as a useful compendium which presents in a nutshell the most recent advances at the frontiers of social simulation research.

Simulation For The Social Scientist

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Release : 2005-02-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 005/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Simulation For The Social Scientist by : Gilbert, Nigel

Download or read book Simulation For The Social Scientist written by Gilbert, Nigel. This book was released on 2005-02-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social sciences -- Simulation methods. Social interaction -- Computer simulation. Social sciences -- Mathematical models. (publisher)

Monte Carlo Simulation and Resampling Methods for Social Science

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Release : 2013-08-05
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 923/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Simulation and Resampling Methods for Social Science by : Thomas M. Carsey

Download or read book Monte Carlo Simulation and Resampling Methods for Social Science written by Thomas M. Carsey. This book was released on 2013-08-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking the topics of a quantitative methodology course and illustrating them through Monte Carlo simulation, this book examines abstract principles, such as bias, efficiency, and measures of uncertainty in an intuitive, visual way. Instead of thinking in the abstract about what would happen to a particular estimator "in repeated samples," the book uses simulation to actually create those repeated samples and summarize the results. The book includes basic examples appropriate for readers learning the material for the first time, as well as more advanced examples that a researcher might use to evaluate an estimator he or she was using in an actual research project. The book also covers a wide range of topics related to Monte Carlo simulation, such as resampling methods, simulations of substantive theory, simulation of quantities of interest (QI) from model results, and cross-validation. Complete R code from all examples is provided so readers can replicate every analysis presented using R.

Modelling and Simulation in the Social Sciences from the Philosophy of Science Point of View

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Release : 2013-03-09
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 861/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Modelling and Simulation in the Social Sciences from the Philosophy of Science Point of View by : R. Hegselmann

Download or read book Modelling and Simulation in the Social Sciences from the Philosophy of Science Point of View written by R. Hegselmann. This book was released on 2013-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model building in the social sciences can increasingly rely on well elaborated formal theories. At the same time inexpensive large computational capacities are now available. Both make computer-based model building and simulation possible in social science, whose central aim is in particular an understanding of social dynamics. Such social dynamics refer to public opinion formation, partner choice, strategy decisions in social dilemma situations and much more. In the context of such modelling approaches, novel problems in philosophy of science arise which must be analysed - the main aim of this book. Interest in social simulation has recently been growing rapidly world- wide, mainly as a result of the increasing availability of powerful personal computers. The field has also been greatly influenced by developments in cellular automata theory (from mathematics) and in distributed artificial intelligence which provided tools readily applicable to social simulation. This book presents a number of modelling and simulation approaches and their relations to problems in philosophy of science. It addresses sociologists and other social scientists interested in formal modelling, mathematical sociology, and computer simulation as well as computer scientists interested in social science applications, and philosophers of social science.

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