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Decoherence

2007-07-28 Science
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Release : 2007-07-28
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 750/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Decoherence by : Maximilian A. Schlosshauer

Download or read book Decoherence written by Maximilian A. Schlosshauer. This book was released on 2007-07-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed, accessible introduction to the field of quantum decoherence reviews the basics and then explains the essential consequences of the phenomenon for our understanding of the world. The discussion includes, among other things: How the classical world of our experience can emerge from quantum mechanics; the implications of decoherence for various interpretations of quantum mechanics; recent experiments confirming the puzzling consequences of the quantum superposition principle and making decoherence processes directly observable.

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

2013-03-14 Science
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Release : 2013-03-14
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 635/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory by : Domenico Giulini

Download or read book Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory written by Domenico Giulini. This book was released on 2013-03-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decoherence, a concept known only to few physicists when the first edition appeared in 1996, has since become firmly established experimentally and understood theoretically, as well as widely reported in the literature. The major consequences of decoherence are the emergence of "classicality" in general, superselection rules, the border line between microscopic and macroscopic behavior in molecules and field theory, the emergence of classical spacetime, and the appearance of quantum jumps. The most important new developments in this rapidly evolving field are included in the second edition of this book, which has become a standard reference on the subject. All chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated. New fields of application now addressed span chaos theory, quantum information, neuroscience, primordial fluctuations in cosmology, black holes and string theory, experimental tests, and interpretational issues. While the major part of the book is concerned with environmental decoherence derived from a universal Schrödinger equation, later chapters address related or competing methods, such as consistent histories, open system dynamics, algebraic approaches, and collapse models.

Quantum Measurements and Decoherence

2013-04-17 Science
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Release : 2013-04-17
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 666/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Measurements and Decoherence by : M. Mensky

Download or read book Quantum Measurements and Decoherence written by M. Mensky. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum measurement (Le., a measurement which is sufficiently precise for quantum effects to be essential) was always one of the most impor tant points in quantum mechanics because it most evidently revealed the difference between quantum and classical physics. Now quantum measure ment is again under active investigation, first of all because of the practical necessity of dealing with highly precise and complicated measurements. The nature of quantum measurement has become understood much bet ter during this new period of activity, the understanding being expressed by the concept of decoherence. This term means a physical process lead ing from a pure quantum state (wave function) of the system prior to the measurement to its state after the measurement which includes classical elements. More concretely, decoherence occurs as a result of the entangle ment of the measured system with its environment and results in the loss of phase relations between components of the wave function of the measured system. Decoherence is essentially nothing else than quantum measurement, but considered from the point of view of its physical mechanism and resolved in time. The present book is devoted to the two concepts of quantum measure ment and decoherence and to their interrelation, especially in the context of continuous quantum measurement.

Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures

2003-02-10 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2003-02-10
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 121/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Toshihide Takagahara

Download or read book Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Toshihide Takagahara. This book was released on 2003-02-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor nanostructures are attracting a great deal of interest as the most promising device with which to implement quantum information processing and quantum computing. This book surveys the present status of nanofabrication techniques, near field spectroscopy and microscopy to assist the fabricated nanostructures. It will be essential reading for academic and industrial researchers in pure and applied physics, optics, semiconductors and microelectronics. - The first up-to-date review articles on various aspects on quantum coherence, correlation and decoherence in semiconductor nanostructures

Decoherence

2007 Computers
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Release : 2007
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 734/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Decoherence by : Maximilian Schlosshauer

Download or read book Decoherence written by Maximilian Schlosshauer. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed, accessible introduction to the field of quantum decoherence reviews the basics and then explains the essential consequences of the phenomenon for our understanding of the world. The discussion includes, among other things: How the classical world of our experience can emerge from quantum mechanics; the implications of decoherence for various interpretations of quantum mechanics; recent experiments confirming the puzzling consequences of the quantum superposition principle and making decoherence processes directly observable.

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