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Perspectives On Psychology

2013-10-23 Psychology
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Release : 2013-10-23
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 341/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives On Psychology by : Michael W. Eysenck

Download or read book Perspectives On Psychology written by Michael W. Eysenck. This book was released on 2013-10-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a title in the modular "Principles in Psychology Series", designed for A-level and other introductory courses, aiming to provide students embarking on psychology courses with the necessary background and context. One aspect of this is to consider contemporary psychology in the light of its historical development. Another aspect is to examine some of the major controversies which have dominated psychology over the centuries. Yet another aspect is to consider some of the major areas of psychology eg social, developmental, cognitive in terms of what they have to offer in the quest for an understanding of human behaviour.; The book also addresses key issues which need to be considered as psychology matures into a fully fledged experimental and scientific discipline. For example, how much do laboratory experiments tell us about how people behave in the real world? And how far is it ethically permissable for psychologists to go in their pursuit of knowledge?

Psyche and the Literary Muses

2009-06-11 Psychology
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Release : 2009-06-11
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 45X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Psyche and the Literary Muses by : Martin S. Lindauer

Download or read book Psyche and the Literary Muses written by Martin S. Lindauer. This book was released on 2009-06-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psyche and the Literary Muses focuses on the psychology of literature from an empirical point of view, rather than the more typical psychoanalytic position, and concentrates on literary content rather than readers or writers. The book centers on the author’s quantitative studies of brief literary and quasi-literary forms, ranging from titles of short stories and names of literary characters to clichés and quotations from literary sources, in demonstrating their contribution to the topics of learning, perception, thinking, emotions, creativity, and especially person perception and aging. More broadly, Psyche bears on literary studies, art, and psychology in general, as well as interdisciplinarity. This book deepens the understanding and appreciation of literature for scholars, academics and the general reader.

Psychological Perspectives on Praise

2020-07-20 Psychology
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Release : 2020-07-20
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 333/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Perspectives on Praise by : Eddie Brummelman

Download or read book Psychological Perspectives on Praise written by Eddie Brummelman. This book was released on 2020-07-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise is perhaps the most widely used technique to influence others. When used appropriately, praise can motivate people, make them feel better, and improve their social relationships. Often, however, praise fails to work as intended and may even cause harm. Psychological Perspectives on Praise reviews and integrates psychological theory and research to provide an overarching perspective on praise. With contributions from leading scholars in the field, this book amalgamates diverse theoretical and empirical perspectives on praise. The book starts with providing an overview of prominent theories that seek to explain the effects of praise, including self-enhancement theory, self-verification theory, attribution theory, and self-determination theory. It then discusses several lines of empirical research on how praise impacts competence and motivation, self-perceptions (e.g., self-esteem and narcissism), and social relationships. It does so in a range of contexts, including children’s learning at school, employees’ commitment at work, and people’s behavior within romantic relationships. The book concludes by showing how praise can be understood in its developmental and cultural context. Revealing that praise is a message rich in information about ourselves and our social environments, this book will be of interest to social, organizational, personality, developmental, and educational psychologists; students in psychology and related disciplines; and practitioners including teachers, managers, and counselors who use praise in their daily practice.

Psychological Perspectives on the Self

1982 Ego (Psychology)
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Release : 1982
Genre : Ego (Psychology)
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Perspectives on the Self by : Jerry M. Suls

Download or read book Psychological Perspectives on the Self written by Jerry M. Suls. This book was released on 1982. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Time and Decision

2003-02-27 Psychology
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Release : 2003-02-27
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 667/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Time and Decision by : George Loewenstein

Download or read book Time and Decision written by George Loewenstein. This book was released on 2003-02-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do people decide whether to sacrifice now for a future reward or to enjoy themselves in the present? Do the future gains of putting money in a pension fund outweigh going to Hawaii for New Year's Eve? Why does a person's self-discipline one day often give way to impulsive behavior the next? Time and Decision takes up these questions with a comprehensive collection of new research on intertemporal choice, examining how people face the problem of deciding over time. Economists approach intertemporal choice by means of a model in which people discount the value of future events at a constant rate. A vacation two years from now is worth less to most people than a vacation next week. Psychologists, on the other hand, have focused on the cognitive and emotional underpinnings of intertemporal choice. Time and Decision draws from both disciplinary approaches to provide a comprehensive picture of the various layers of choice involved. Shane Frederick, George Loewenstein, and Ted O'Donoghue introduce the volume with an overview of the research on time discounting and focus on how people actually discount the future compared to the standard economic model. Alex Kacelnik discusses the crucial role that the ability to delay gratification must have played in evolution. Walter Mischel and colleagues review classic research showing that four year olds who are able to delay gratification subsequently grow up to perform better in college than their counterparts who chose instant gratification. The book also delves into the neurobiology of patience, examining the brain structures involved in the ability to withstand an impulse. Turning to the issue of self-control, Klaus Wertenbroch examines the relationship between consumption and available resources, showing, for example, how a high credit limit can lead people to overspend. Ted O'Donoghue and Matthew Rabin show how people's awareness of their self-control problems affects their decision-making. The final section of the book examines intertemporal choice with regard to health, drug addiction, dieting, marketing, savings, and public policy. All of us make important decisions every day-many of which profoundly affect the quality of our lives. Time and Decision provides a fascinating look at the complex factors involved in how and why we make our choices, so many of them short-sighted, and helps us understand more precisely this crucial human frailty.

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