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An Introduction to Plasma Astrophysics and Magnetohydrodynamics

2012-12-06 Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 763/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Plasma Astrophysics and Magnetohydrodynamics by : M. Goossens

Download or read book An Introduction to Plasma Astrophysics and Magnetohydrodynamics written by M. Goossens. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the visible matter in the universe exists in the plasma state. Plasmas are of major importance for space physics, solar physics, and astrophysics. On Earth they are essential for magnetic controlled thermonuclear fusion. This textbook collects lecture notes from a one-semester course taught at the K.U. Leuven to advanced undergraduate students in applied mathematics and physics. A particular strength of this book is that it provides a low threshold introduction to plasmas with an emphasis on first principles and fundamental concepts and properties. The discussion of plasma models is to a large extent limited to Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with its merits and limitations clearly explained. MHD provides the students on their first encounter with plasmas, with a powerful plasma model that they can link to familiar classic fluid dynamics. The solar wind is studied as an example of hydrodynamics and MHD at work in solar physics and astrophysics.

Lectures in Magnetohydrodynamics

2009-08-11 Science
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Release : 2009-08-11
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 884/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lectures in Magnetohydrodynamics by : Dalton D. Schnack

Download or read book Lectures in Magnetohydrodynamics written by Dalton D. Schnack. This book was released on 2009-08-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetohydrodynamics, or MHD, is a theoretical way of describing the statics and dynamics of electrically conducting uids. The most important of these uids occurring in both nature and the laboratory are ionized gases, called plasmas. These have the simultaneous properties of conducting electricity and being electrically charge neutral on almost all length scales. The study of these gases is called plasma physics. MHD is the poor cousin of plasma physics. It is the simplest theory of plasma dynamics. In most introductory courses, it is usually afforded a short chapter or lecture at most: Alfven ́ waves, the kink mode, and that is it. (Now, on to Landau damping!) In advanced plasma courses, such as those dealing with waves or kinetic theory, it is given an even more cursory treatment, a brief mention on the way to things more profound and interesting. (It is just MHD! Besides, real plasma phy- cists do kinetic theory!) Nonetheless, MHD is an indispensable tool in all applications of plasma physics.

Principles of Magnetohydrodynamics

2004-08-05 Science
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Release : 2004-08-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 071/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Magnetohydrodynamics by : J. P. Goedbloed

Download or read book Principles of Magnetohydrodynamics written by J. P. Goedbloed. This book was released on 2004-08-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a modern and accessible introduction to magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). It describes the two main applications of plasma physics, laboratory research on thermo-nuclear fusion energy and plasma astrophysics of the solar system, stars and accretion disks, from the single viewpoint of MHD. This approach provides effective methods and insights for the interpretation of plasma phenomena on virtually all scales, from the laboratory to the universe. It equips the reader with the necessary tools to understand the complexities of plasma dynamics in extended magnetic structures. The classical MHD model is developed in detail without omitting steps in the derivations and problems are included at the end of each chapter. This text is ideal for senior-level undergraduate and graduate courses in plasma physics and astrophysics.

Plasma Physics and Magnetohydrodynamics in Space Exploration

1963 Environmental engineering
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Release : 1963
Genre : Environmental engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Physics and Magnetohydrodynamics in Space Exploration by : NASA-University Conference on the Science and Technology of Space Exploration

Download or read book Plasma Physics and Magnetohydrodynamics in Space Exploration written by NASA-University Conference on the Science and Technology of Space Exploration. This book was released on 1963. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetohydrodynamics of Plasma Relaxation

1993 Science
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Release : 1993
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 608/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Magnetohydrodynamics of Plasma Relaxation by : S. Ortolani

Download or read book Magnetohydrodynamics of Plasma Relaxation written by S. Ortolani. This book was released on 1993. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a concise description of the phenomenon of plasma relaxation from the point of view of resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory. Magnetized plasmas relax when they seek their natural state of lowest energy subject to certain topological constraints imposed by the magnetic field. Relaxation may be fast and dynamic or slow and gradual depending on the external environment in which the magnetoplasma system evolves. Relaxation occurs throughout the universe and may describe such diverse phenomena as dynamos, solar flares, and the operation of magnetic fusion energy experiments. This book concentrates on the dynamic, rather than variational aspects of relaxation. While the processes described are general, the book focuses on the reversed-field pinch experiment as a paradigm for plasma relaxation and dynamo action. Examples from other branches of plasma physics are also discussed. The authors draw upon their extensive experience in numerical and experimental studies of relaxation.

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