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The Acoustic Bubble

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Release : 1994
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 209/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Acoustic Bubble by : T Leighton

Download or read book The Acoustic Bubble written by T Leighton. This book was released on 1994. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with the interaction of acoustic fields with bubbles in liquids. The principles of cavitation (generation of bubbles in liquids by rapid changes as those introduced by ultrasound) are expounded. When cavity bubbles implode they produce shock waves in the liquid. Components can be damaged by cavitation if it is induced by turbulent flow. These phenomena have important implications, particularly in underwater acoustics (the fastest growing field in acoustics research).

Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials

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Release : 2013-10-22
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 761/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials by : A. P. Malozemoff

Download or read book Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials written by A. P. Malozemoff. This book was released on 2013-10-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials covers the physics of domain walls in bubble domain materials. The book describes the microscopic origins and characteristics of the material parameters; the principles of domain statics and the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which is the basic equation of magnetization dynamics; and its physical significance. The text then discusses the experimental techniques, both static and dynamic, used in studying domain walls; the static internal structure of bubble-domain walls; the Bloch-wall dynamics based on one-dimensional solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz equation; and the wall-motion theory. The theory to low velocity phenomena in domain walls containing vertical Bloch; high-velocity radial and quasi-planar wall motions; and nonlinear bubble translation including the implications of the theory for bubble motion in devices, are also considered. The book further surveys special phenomena involving vibrations and wave motions of walls, and the effects of microwave-frequency fields on walls. Engineers and materials researchers involved in the development of practical bubble devices will find the book invaluable.

Bubble Systems

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Release : 2016-04-29
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 889/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bubble Systems by : Alexander A. Avdeev

Download or read book Bubble Systems written by Alexander A. Avdeev. This book was released on 2016-04-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents a systematic analysis of bubble system mathematics, using the mechanics of two-phase systems in non-equilibrium as the scope of analysis. The author introduces the thermodynamic foundations of bubble systems, ranging from the fundamental starting points to current research challenges. This book addresses a range of topics, including description methods of multi-phase systems, boundary and initial conditions as well as coupling requirements at the phase boundary. Moreover, it presents a detailed study of the basic problems of bubble dynamics in a liquid mass: growth (dynamically and thermally controlled), collapse, bubble pulsations, bubble rise and breakup. Special emphasis is placed on bubble dynamics in turbulent flows. The analysis results are used to write integral equations governing the rate of vapor generation (condensation) in non-equilibrium flows, thus creating a basis for solving a number of practical problems. This book is the first to present a comprehensive theory of boiling shock with applications to problems of critical discharge and flashing under the fast decompression conditions. Reynolds’ analogy was the key to solving a number of problems in subcooled forced-flow boiling, the theoretical results of which led to easy-to-use design formulas. This book is primarily aimed at graduate and post-graduate students specializing in hydrodynamics or heat and mass transfer, as well as research expert focused on two-phase flow. It will also serve as a comprehensive reference book for designers working in the field of power and aerospace technology.

Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer in Downflow Slurry Bubble Columns

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Release : 2019-01-02
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 851/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer in Downflow Slurry Bubble Columns by : Subrata Kumar Majumder

Download or read book Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer in Downflow Slurry Bubble Columns written by Subrata Kumar Majumder. This book was released on 2019-01-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Slurry bubble column reactors are intensively used as a multiphase reactor in the chemical, biochemical, and petrochemical industries for carrying out reactions and mass transfer operations in which a gas, made up of one or several reactive components, comes into contact or reacts with a liquid. This volume describes the hydrodynamics of three-phase gas-liquid-solid flow in a downflow slurry bubble column. The efficiency of the downflow gas interacting system is characterized by the self-entrainment of secondary gas. The book covers the gas entrainment phenomena, gas holdup characteristics, pressure drop, gasliquid mixing characteristics, bubble size distribution, interfacial phenomena, and the mass transfer phenomena in the downflow slurry system. This volume will be useful in chemical and biochemical industries and in industrial research and development sectors, as well as in advanced education courses in this area. The book will be helpful for further understanding the multiphase behavior in gas interacting multiphase systems for research and development. The hydrodynamic and mass transfer characteristics discussed will be useful in the design and installation of the modified slurry bubble column in industry for specific applications.

Modeling of Helium Bubble Nucleation and Growth in Neutron Irradiated RAFM Steels

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Release : 2014-05-22
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 011/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Modeling of Helium Bubble Nucleation and Growth in Neutron Irradiated RAFM Steels by : Christian Dethloff

Download or read book Modeling of Helium Bubble Nucleation and Growth in Neutron Irradiated RAFM Steels written by Christian Dethloff. This book was released on 2014-05-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steels are first candidate structural materials in future fusion technology. In this work a physically based model using Rate Theory is developed to describe nucleation and growth of helium bubbles in neutron irradiated RAFM steels. Several modifications of the basic diffusion limited model are presented allowing a comprehensive view of clustering effects and their influence on expected helium bubble size distributions.

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