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Innovation and Research

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Release : 2020-11-21
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 675/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Research by : Miguel Botto-Tobar

Download or read book Innovation and Research written by Miguel Botto-Tobar. This book was released on 2020-11-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Innovation and Research – A Driving Force for Socio-Econo-Technological Development (CI3 2020). CI3 was held on June 18–19, 2020. It was organized by the Instituto Tecnológico Superior Rumiñahui and GDEON, in co-organization with Higher Institutes: Libertad, Bolivariano, Vida Nueva, Espíritu Santo, Sudamericano Loja, Central Técnico and sponsored by the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Perú), the Federal University of Goiás (Brazil) and HOSTOS—Community University of New York (USA). CI3 aims to promote the development of research activities in Higher Education Institutions and the relationship between the productive and scientific sector of Ecuador, supporting the fulfilment of the National Development Plan “Toda una vida 2017-2021”.

Direction of innovation in developing countries and its driving forces

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Release : 2022-04-05
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Direction of innovation in developing countries and its driving forces by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Direction of innovation in developing countries and its driving forces written by World Intellectual Property Organization. This book was released on 2022-04-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation is a major driving force of long-term economic growth and sustainable development. Direction of innovation matters because technical change is not neutral and hence bears significant social, economic and environmental development implications. This paper contributes to the literature through a systematic examination of the direction of innovation in developing and emerging economies and its driving forces. It shows that innovation in the global South exhibits a vibrant and diverse landscape when we do not confine ourselves with traditional research and innovation indicators. While emerging economies are accelerating their pace in inventive activities in fields such as ICTs, biotech and engineering, low-income countries (LICs) are also found to be active in learning-based, incremental “under-the-radar innovations” (URIs). These URIs that are introduced through international technology transfer and indigenous innovative efforts. Indigenous sources of URIs play a primary role in LICs, contributed by localised learning-by-doing, close interaction with customers and embeddedness in regional production networks and clusters. However, insufficient role of the state, a low science and technology intensity and a lack of university-industry linkage limit the potential of URIs. International technology transfer is another important driver of technical change in developing countries. However, its strengthen varies across countries due to differences in host country policy, absorptive capacity, and the type of foreign economic engagement that they have as well as the inappropriateness of transferred foreign technologies mostly from Global North. Given the status of direction of innovation and its driving forces in developing countries, this report argues that the unfolding 4th industrial revolution poses both challenges and opportunities to LICs. Policy implications are discussed.

Analysis of Science, Technology, and Innovation in Emerging Economies

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Release : 2019-05-16
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 780/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Science, Technology, and Innovation in Emerging Economies by : Clara Inés Pardo Martínez

Download or read book Analysis of Science, Technology, and Innovation in Emerging Economies written by Clara Inés Pardo Martínez. This book was released on 2019-05-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines a number of different perspectives on the relationship between science, technology, and innovation in emerging economies. In it, the authors explore the aforementioned relationship as a pillar of economic development, driving growth in emerging economies. Employing a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach, the authors work to determine the main related factors and outcomes of the relationship between science, technology, and innovation, ultimately seeking to guide public policies to enhance the welfare of the population of an emerging economy.

Technological Innovation Across Nations

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Release : 2009-04-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 580/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Technological Innovation Across Nations by : Marina van Geenhuizen

Download or read book Technological Innovation Across Nations written by Marina van Geenhuizen. This book was released on 2009-04-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation is the driving force behind economic growth. The knowledge that f- ters innovation builds on both systematic research and serendipity. The availability of new knowledge—be it technological or organizational (social)—is, however, - suf?cient. An institutional structure must be in place that enhances mutual learning among the actors involved and that stimulates cooperation, as well as competition. This recognition has inspired this volume, which focuses on national innovation s- tems and sectoral (technology) innovation systems that differ widely between co- tries, due to their diverse historical paths and distinctive cultural and societal f- tures. With regard to theory, most chapters incorporate a mix of endogenous growth theory and evolutionary thinking. Endogenous growth theory places an emphasis on the interplay between technological knowledge and various structural charact- istics of the economy and society, as well as on the results of economic growth. Concepts related to technology development, accumulation of knowledge on te- nology, and technology diffusion feature prominently here. In evolutionary thi- ing, and in particular coevolutionary thinking, the focus is on close links between technology and institutions, whereby the functionality of technology is in?uenced by certain dynamic interactions with institutional systems. Information technology turns out to be a clear example of such a development.

Direction of Innovation in Developing Countries and Its Driving Forces

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Release : 2022
Genre : Economics
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Direction of Innovation in Developing Countries and Its Driving Forces by : Xiaolan Fu

Download or read book Direction of Innovation in Developing Countries and Its Driving Forces written by Xiaolan Fu. This book was released on 2022. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation is a major driving force of long-term economic growth and sustainable development. Direction of innovation matters because technical change is not neutral and hence bears significant social, economic and environmental development implications. This paper contributes to the literature through a systematic examination of the direction of innovation in developing and emerging economies and its driving forces. It shows that innovation in the global South exhibits a vibrant and diverse landscape when we do not confine ourselves with traditional research and innovation indicators. While emerging economies are accelerating their pace in inventive activities in fields such as ICTs, biotech and engineering, low-income countries (LICs) are also found to be active in learning-based, incremental "under-the-radar innovations" (URIs). These URIs that are introduced through international technology transfer and indigenous innovative efforts. Indigenous sources of URIs play a primary role in LICs, contributed by localised learning-by-doing, close interaction with customers and embeddedness in regional production networks and clusters. However, insufficient role of the state, a low science and technology intensity and a lack of university-industry linkage limit the potential of URIs. International technology transfer is another important driver of technical change in developing countries. However, its strengthen varies across countries due to differences in host country policy, absorptive capacity, and the type of foreign economic engagement that they have as well as the inappropriateness of transferred foreign technologies mostly from Global North. Given the status of direction of innovation and its driving forces in developing countries, this report argues that the unfolding 4th industrial revolution poses both challenges and opportunities to LICs. Policy implications are discussed.

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