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Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism and Polymorphism

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Release : 2011-08-20
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 963/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism and Polymorphism by : Herman E. Wyandt

Download or read book Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism and Polymorphism written by Herman E. Wyandt. This book was released on 2011-08-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism and Polymorphism was formerly printed under the title “Atlas of Human Chromosome Heteromorphism”. The Atlas has become a standard reference book in most cytogenetic laboratories and is cited as a significant reference in ISCN 2009. This revised version has updated and retained the most useful pictorial sections of the first edition, including the comprehensive review of normal and “not-so-normal” variations of the human karyotype with summaries and extensive reference lists organized by chromosome number. This updated edition features concise background information on chromosome methods and applications, essential information on heteromorphism frequencies in normal and clinical populations as well as new listing and discussions of euchromatic, subtelomeric and FISH variants. The addition of two new sections make this an even more valuable reference than before. A section on common and rare fragile sites includes a short historical discussion, definitions and an extensive table of officially recognized sites that includes the HUGO name, chromosomal location, methods of induction, genes and references to the most recent molecular characterization. A new section on array CGH discusses the clinical challenge of interpreting copy number variations (CNVs) revealed by this newest technology, gives examples of various levels of interpretation and lists the several most common websites used in this interpretation.

Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism, Polymorphism and Pathogenesis

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Release : 2017-03-28
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 359/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism, Polymorphism and Pathogenesis by : Herman E. Wyandt

Download or read book Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism, Polymorphism and Pathogenesis written by Herman E. Wyandt. This book was released on 2017-03-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition now titled “Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism, Polymorphism and Pathogenesis” provides the reader with an up-to-date overview of microarrays, fragile sites, copy number variations and whole genome sequencing. Greatly expanding the discussion of microarray analysis in the previous edition of the book, are new chapters on microarray and genomic analysis, plus comprehensive tables on the subtle microdeletions and microduplications that are found on each chromosome, including 235 recurring copy number variants that are associated with well-established or emerging chromosomal syndromes. The current edition features concise information on cytogenetic methods and applications, extending these discussions to DNA analysis and genome sequencing. Sections on euchromatin, heterochromatin, FISH pattern, fragile site, copy number, and DNA sequence variation are integrated with actual clinical examples from cytogenetic laboratories and from clinical practice. The principles that allow for the distinction between benign chromosome / DNA variation and pathogenic heteromorphisms / polymorphisms are discussed and include references to the latest organizational guidelines and genomic or population databases. The two previous incarnations of this book: the ‘Atlas of Human Chromosome Heteromorphism’, and ‘Human Chromosome Variation: Heteromorphism and Polymorphism’ have been standard reference works in most cytogenetic laboratories, used by laboratory directors and clinicians all around the world. While widely used sections from the previous edition on cytogenetic technologies and heteromorphisms are retained intact the present volume adds extensive material on copy number variations (polymorphisms detected by microarray analysis), fragile sites in disease and cancer, and practical views on interpreting emerging technologies, including whole exome sequencing. This book should be of interest to clinicians, technicians and students who are or will be exposed to DNA and/or chromosome analysis and the data derived from these continuously developing techniques. This fully updated book volume will bring the reader up to speed on the latest technologies, their applications, benefits and drawbacks and as such, is a must read for anyone with an interest in DNA and chromosome analysis and the distinction between benign variation and pathogenic mistakes.

Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health

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Release : 2001-07-02
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 975/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2001-07-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's obvious why only men develop prostate cancer and why only women get ovarian cancer. But it is not obvious why women are more likely to recover language ability after a stroke than men or why women are more apt to develop autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Sex differences in health throughout the lifespan have been documented. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health begins to snap the pieces of the puzzle into place so that this knowledge can be used to improve health for both sexes. From behavior and cognition to metabolism and response to chemicals and infectious organisms, this book explores the health impact of sex (being male or female, according to reproductive organs and chromosomes) and gender (one's sense of self as male or female in society). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health discusses basic biochemical differences in the cells of males and females and health variability between the sexes from conception throughout life. The book identifies key research needs and opportunities and addresses barriers to research. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health will be important to health policy makers, basic, applied, and clinical researchers, educators, providers, and journalists-while being very accessible to interested lay readers.

Genetic Variation and Its Maintenance

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Release : 1986-10-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 576/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Variation and Its Maintenance by : Derek Frank Roberts

Download or read book Genetic Variation and Its Maintenance written by Derek Frank Roberts. This book was released on 1986-10-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers the genetic variability of human populations, particularly in the tropics: its origins and maintenance, and its contribution to the phenotypic variability of complex characters. The first section deals with the ways of analysing genetic variation and provides a valuable review of relevant developments in molecular biology. The origin and maintenance of genetic diversity is considered in the second section with data presented for Pacific, African, Asian and Central American populations. The final section concerns characters in which the genetic contribution to variability is complex and shows how such characters may be used to elucidate biological problems of affinity and differentiation, of adaptation and survival. Published as part of the Decade of the Tropics research programme of the International Union of Biological Sciences, this volume will be of particular interest to human geneticists, physical and biological anthropologists.

Chromosomal Variation in Man

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Release : 1977
Genre : Chromosome abnormalities
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Chromosomal Variation in Man by : Digamber S. Borgaonkar

Download or read book Chromosomal Variation in Man written by Digamber S. Borgaonkar. This book was released on 1977. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 1500 entries to literature (mostly English-language journal articles). Sources were Current contents, various genetics journals, Excerpta medica, and Index medicus. Entries arranged under sections titled Structural variations and anomalies, Numerical anomalies, and Chromosome breakage syndromes. Author, selected syndrome index.

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