Share

Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries

Download Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2016-06-17
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 95X/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries by : Bumba Mukherjee

Download or read book Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries written by Bumba Mukherjee. This book was released on 2016-06-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1970s, two major trends have emerged among developing countries: the rise of new democracies and the rush to free trade. For some, the confluence of these events suggests that a free-market economy complements a fledgling democracy. Others argue that the two are inherently incompatible and that exposure to economic globalization actually jeopardizes new democracies. Which view is correct? Bumba Mukherjee argues that the reality of how democracy and trade policy unravel in developing countries is more nuanced than either account. Mukherjee offers the first comprehensive cross-national framework for identifying the specific economic conditions that influence trade policy in developing countries. Laying out the causes of variation in trade policy in four developing or recently developed countries—Brazil, India, Indonesia, and South Africa—he argues persuasively that changing political interactions among parties, party leaders, and the labor market are often key to trade policy outcome. For instance, if workers are in a position to benefit from opening up to trade, party leaders in turn support trade reforms by decreasing tariffs and other trade barriers. At a time when discussions about the stability of new democracies are at the forefront, Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries provides invaluable insight into the conditions needed for a democracy to survive in the developing world in the context of globalization.

Democracy and International Trade

Download Democracy and International Trade PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 1995-07-23
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 031/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Democracy and International Trade by : Daniel Verdier

Download or read book Democracy and International Trade written by Daniel Verdier. This book was released on 1995-07-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this ambitious exploration of how foreign trade policy is made in democratic regimes, Daniel Verdier casts doubt on theories that neglect voters. Bringing the voters back in, Verdier shows that special interests, party ideologues, and state officials and diplomats act as agents of the voters. Constructing a general theory in which existing theories (rent seeking, median voting, state autonomy) function as partial explanations, he shows that trade institutions are not fixed entities but products of political competition. Verdier then offers a thorough analysis of how foreign trade policy was made in France, Britain, and the United States during the period from 1860 through 1990. He discloses a reality startlingly different from previous understandings of American and French trade policies. Challenging the conventional view that special interests have dominated American trade policy, he argues that sectoral economic weight has not been a good predictor of political power in the United States since 1888. Conversely, against the prevailing belief that French industry is controlled by an autonomous state, he reveals the existence of a privileged, collusive relationship between French industry and state officials from the 1892 Meline Tariff through the Socialist victory of 1981. The standard opinion is confirmed only in the case of Britain, where an arm's-length relationship has historically been maintained between industry and government. The book's findings make it essential reading for political scientists, political economists, and historians alike.

Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries

Download Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2013
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries by : Helen V. Milner

Download or read book Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries written by Helen V. Milner. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What explains the variation in trade policy among democracies in developing countries? Why have some liberalized trade more than others? We analyze the impact of political particularism - defined as the degree of party discipline and the incentives for politicians to cultivate a personal vote - on trade protection. We present theoretical results from a model of particularism and its effects on tariffs; we present quantitative evidence to test the model; and then we develop a case study of India to illuminate it. Our model analyzes how an increase in particularism (that is, a shift from a party-centered to a more candidate-centered system) interacts with the degree of inter-industry occupational mobility of labor and the asset-specificity of industries to influence trade policies in developing democracies. Our model suggests that an increase in particularism induces leaders from the ruling and opposition parties to shift trade policy in equilibrium to the median voter's optimal preference, who in a developing society is a worker; and this means a reduction in trade barriers when labor mobility is high. Our data strongly support this conclusion. Our case study of India shows how the dynamics of a party-centered system operate to maintain higher trade barriers.

The Political Economy of Trade Policy

Download The Political Economy of Trade Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2016-03-11
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 151/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Trade Policy by : Devashish Mitra

Download or read book The Political Economy of Trade Policy written by Devashish Mitra. This book was released on 2016-03-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Political Economy of Trade Policy: Theory, Evidence and Applications is a collection of sole-authored and co-authored papers by Devashish Mitra that have been published in various scholarly journals over the last two decades. It covers diverse topics in the political economy of trade policy, ranging from the role of modeling lobby formation in the context of trade policy determination to its applications to the question of unilateralism versus reciprocity and trade agreements. It also includes the theory and the empirics of the choice of policy instruments. Finally, the book presents the empirical investigation of the Grossman-Helpman “Protection for Sale” model as well as the Mayer “Median-Voter” model of trade policy determination.

Trade Unions and the Coming of Democracy in Africa

Download Trade Unions and the Coming of Democracy in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2007-12-09
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 03X/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Trade Unions and the Coming of Democracy in Africa by : J. Kraus

Download or read book Trade Unions and the Coming of Democracy in Africa written by J. Kraus. This book was released on 2007-12-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, top scholars look at the efficacy of trade union and worker protest in overthrowing authoritarian governments in Africa. The analytical introduction and case studies from major African countries argue that unions were often the most important single social force in the democratization process.

You may also like...