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Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants

2017-04-07 Science
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Release : 2017-04-07
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 156/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants by : Qiang-Sheng Wu

Download or read book Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants written by Qiang-Sheng Wu. This book was released on 2017-04-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the potential mechanisms in arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs), in the hope that this can help arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to be more used efficiently as a biostimulant to enhance stress tolerance in the host plants. AMF, as well as plants, are often exposed to all or many of the abiotic and biotic stresses, including extreme temperatures, pH, drought, water-logging, toxic metals and soil pathogens. Studies have indicated a quick response to these stresses involving several mechanisms, such as root morphological modification, reactive oxygen species change, osmotic adjustment, direct absorption of water by extraradical hyphae, up-regulated expression of relevant stressed genes, glomalin-related soil protein release, etc. The underlying complex, multi-dimensional strategy is involved in morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes. The AMF responses are often associated with homeostatic regulation of the internal and external environment, and are therefore critical for plant health, survival and restoration in native ecosystems and good soil structure.

Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function

2010-08-25 Science
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Release : 2010-08-25
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 89X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function by : Hinanit Koltai

Download or read book Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function written by Hinanit Koltai. This book was released on 2010-08-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the years since the first edition of “Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function” was published, an exceptional proliferation of interest in mycorrhizal biology has developed. This has been associated with advances in different research disciplines such as genetics, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and physiology, advances which have generated better insight into topics of mycorrhizal biology, including the mechanisms of host-mycorrhiza interactions pre- and post-penetration, the influence of the symbiosis on the host and its surroundings, and the evolution and diversity of mycorrhization. It therefore became necessary to both update and expand the book's coverage in this, its second edition.

Handbook of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

2015-12-16 Science
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Release : 2015-12-16
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 502/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi by : Tancredo Souza

Download or read book Handbook of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi written by Tancredo Souza. This book was released on 2015-12-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are obligate root symbionts that impact plant growth, productivity and competitiveness. The book integrates key information about AMF concepts, structures and functions, and the new classification of Glomeromycota, including topics about AMF history and evolution, AMF families, genus and species description, as well as a compilation about several protocols to assess AMF and how to identify them. The focus is to provide readers enough information about AMF.

Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems

2012-12-06 Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 040/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems by : Silvio Gianiazzi

Download or read book Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems written by Silvio Gianiazzi. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, prepared by participants of the European network COST ACTION 810 (1989-93) is the outcome of a meeting held in Switzerland (Einsiedeln, September 29 to October 2, 1993) on the "Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems". COST(Cooperation Scientifique et Technique) Networks were created in 1971 by the Commission of European Communities, and later enlarged to include non-European Member States, to promote pre-competitive scientific and technical research in fields of common interest. During the eighties, COST ACTIONS were launched in bio technological fields, including the network on arbuscular mycorrhizas. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are a universally found symbiosis between plants and certain soil fungi and essential components of soil-plant systems. They act as a major inter face by influencing or regulating resource allocation between abiotic and biotic components of the soil-plant system. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are involved in many key ecosystem processes including nutrient cycling and conservation of soil struc ture, and have been shown to improve plant health through increased protection against abiotic and biotic stresses. Sustainability can be defined as the successful management of resources to satisfy changing human needs while maintaining or enhancing the quality of the environ ment and conserving resources. Increasing environmental degradation and instability, due to anthropogenic activities and in particular the increasing fragility of the soil resource, has led to an increased awareness of the need to develop practices resulting in more sustainable natural and agroecosystems.

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

2021-05-30 Science
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Release : 2021-05-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 056/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi by : Nuria Ferrol

Download or read book Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi written by Nuria Ferrol. This book was released on 2021-05-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles the most comprehensive collection of protocols currently used in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal research. This experience-based collection includes methods for isolation, cultivation, detection, and quantification of AM fungi, as well as the use of metagenomics for community studies and experimental procedures for functional genomics. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Methods and Protocols serves as an ideal aid for researchers seeking to perform experiments that fill the gaps in our knowledge of the basic biology, functions, and ecology of AM fungi in the hope of deploying these powerful plant fungal symbionts in agriculture more effectively.

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