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Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics

2017-03-08 Philosophy
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Release : 2017-03-08
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 114/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics by : Abraham Jacob Greenstine

Download or read book Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics written by Abraham Jacob Greenstine. This book was released on 2017-03-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume of 18 essays, leading philosophers address the varied, volatile and novel encounters between contemporary and antique thought. They reconceive and redeploy the problems of ancient metaphysics: one and the many, the potential and the actual, the material and immaterial, the divine and the world itself. Alongside these essays are three original and previously unpublished translations of texts by Gilles Deleuze, Pierre Aubenque and Barbara Cassin.

One and Many in Aristotle's Metaphysics

2005-01-12 Philosophy
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Release : 2005-01-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 474/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis One and Many in Aristotle's Metaphysics by : Edward C. Halper

Download or read book One and Many in Aristotle's Metaphysics written by Edward C. Halper. This book was released on 2005-01-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of the one and the many is central to ancient Greek philosophy, but surprisingly little attention has been paid to Aristotle's treatment of it in the Metaphysics. This omission is all the more surprising because the Metaphysics is one of our principal sources for thinking that the problem is central and for the views of other ancient philosophers on it.The Central Books of the Metaphysics are widely recognized as the most difficult portion of a most difficult work. Halper uses the problem of the one and the many as a lens through which to examine the Central Books. What he sees is an extraordinary degree of doctrinal cogency and argumentative coherence in a work that almost everyone else supposes to be some sort of patchwork. Rather than trying to elucidate Aristotle's doctrines-most of which have little explicitly to do with the problem, Halper holds that the problem of the one and the many, in various formulations, is the key problematic from which Aristotle begins and with which he constructs his arguments. Thus, exploring the problem of the one and the many turns out to be a way to reconstruct Aristotle's arguments in the Metaphysics. Armed with the arguments, Halper is able to see Aristotle's characteristic doctrines as conclusions. These latter are, for the most part, supported by showing that they resolve otherwise insoluble problems. Moreover, having Aristotle's arguments enables Halper to delimit those doctrines and to resolve the apparent contradiction in Aristotle's account of primary ousia, the classic problem of the Central Books. Although there is no way to make the Metaphysics easy, this very thorough treatment of the text succeeds in making it surprisingly intelligible.

The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics

2020-05-29 Philosophy
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Release : 2020-05-29
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 953/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics by : Johannes Zachhuber

Download or read book The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics written by Johannes Zachhuber. This book was released on 2020-05-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has rarely been recognized that the Christian writers of the first millennium pursued an ambitious and exciting philosophical project alongside their engagement in the doctrinal controversies of their age. The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics offers, for the first time, a full analysis of this Patristic philosophy. It shows how it took its distinctive shape in the late fourth century and gives an account of its subsequent development until the time of John of Damascus. The book falls into three main parts. The first starts with an analysis of the philosophical project underlying the teaching of the Cappadocian fathers, Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa and Gregory of Nazianzus. This philosophy, arguably the first distinctively Christian theory of being, soon became near-universally shared in Eastern Christianity. Just a few decades after the Cappadocians, all sides in the early Christological controversy took its fundamental tenets for granted. Its application to the Christological problem thus appeared inevitable. Yet it created substantial conceptual problems. Parts two and three describe in detail how these problems led to a series of increasingly radical modifications of the Cappadocian philosophy. In part two, Zachhuber explores the miaphysite opponents of the Council of Chalcedon, while in part three he discusses the defenders of the Council from the early sixth to the eighth century. Through this overview, the book reveals this period as one of remarkable philosophical creativity, fecundity, and innovation.

Properties in Ancient Metaphysics

2023-12-06 Philosophy
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Release : 2023-12-06
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 030/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Properties in Ancient Metaphysics by : Anna Marmodoro

Download or read book Properties in Ancient Metaphysics written by Anna Marmodoro. This book was released on 2023-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element provides an overview of how the ancient thinkers (Anaxagoras, Plato and Aristotle) theorised about properties; such overview puts in relief the inquiries, problems and solutions they were pursuing while engaged in dialogue with each other. It examines alternative philosophical perspectives existing in antiquity concerning the explanation of property qualification, qualitative similarity, compositeness, and oneness. It further argues that although Plato was the first to conceptualise recurring universals, he did not reify them and did not admit them in his ontology; it was Aristotle who did, and developed his metaphysics around them. Aristotle, building on Plato's work, identified the metaphysical phenomenon of the instantiation of properties and developed an account for it. Finally, this Element outlines Aristotle's 'sophisticated' account of the oneness of a substance and argues that it was not hylomorphic.

Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics

2017-03-31 Metaphysics
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Release : 2017-03-31
Genre : Metaphysics
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Book Rating : 194/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics by : Abraham Jacob Greenstine

Download or read book Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics written by Abraham Jacob Greenstine. This book was released on 2017-03-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like the ancient inquiries into the nature of things, contemporary continental realism and materialism, from Deleuze to the Speculative Realists, embraces a commitment to investigate beings, without subordinating it to analyses of language, consciousness, texts or the social. This pensée brute, traditionally known as metaphysics, dares to question the one and the many, the potential and the actual, the material and immaterial and the world itself. This apparent kinship is not merely thematic, since contemporary thinkers explicitly and repeatedly return to the texts and figures of the Greco-Roman world. In this volume, leading philosophers address these varied, volatile, and novel interactions and themselves contribute to reconceiving and redeploying the problems of ancient metaphysics. Alongside this are 2 original and previously unpublished translations of essays by Gilles Deleuze and Pierre Aubenque.

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