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Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation

2017-10-17 Business & Economics
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Release : 2017-10-17
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 591/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation by : John W. Mellor

Download or read book Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation written by John W. Mellor. This book was released on 2017-10-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role of agriculture in the economic transformation of developing low- and middle-income countries and explores means for accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction. In this volume, Mellor measures by household class the employment impact of alternative agricultural growth rates and land tenure systems, and impact on cereal consumption and food security. The book provides detailed analysis of each element of agricultural modernization, emphasizing the central role of government in accelerated growth in private sector dominated agriculture. The book differs from the bulk of current conventional wisdom in its placement of the non-poor small commercial farmer at the center of growth, and explains how growth translates into poverty reduction. This new book is a follow up to Mellor’s classic, prize-winning text, The Economics of Agricultural Development. Listed as a Best Books of 2017: Economics by Financial Times.

World Development Report 2008

2007-10-15 Business & Economics
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Release : 2007-10-15
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 095/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis World Development Report 2008 by : World Bank

Download or read book World Development Report 2008 written by World Bank. This book was released on 2007-10-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's demand for food is expected to double within the next 50 years, while the natural resources that sustain agriculture will become increasingly scarce, degraded, and vulnerable to the effects of climate change. In many poor countries, agriculture accounts for at least 40 percent of GDP and 80 percent of employment. At the same time, about 70 percent of the world's poor live in rural areas and most depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. 'World Development Report 2008' seeks to assess where, when, and how agriculture can be an effective instrument for economic development, especially development that favors the poor. It examines several broad questions: How has agriculture changed in developing countries in the past 20 years? What are the important new challenges and opportunities for agriculture? Which new sources of agricultural growth can be captured cost effectively in particular in poor countries with large agricultural sectors as in Africa? How can agricultural growth be made more effective for poverty reduction? How can governments facilitate the transition of large populations out of agriculture, without simply transferring the burden of rural poverty to urban areas? How can the natural resource endowment for agriculture be protected? How can agriculture's negative environmental effects be contained? This year's report marks the 30th year the World Bank has been publishing the 'World Development Report'.

Agricultural Policies for Poverty Reduction

2012-03-02
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Release : 2012-03-02
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 901/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Policies for Poverty Reduction by : OECD

Download or read book Agricultural Policies for Poverty Reduction written by OECD. This book was released on 2012-03-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume sets out a strategy for raising rural incomes which emphasises the creation of diversified rural economies with opportunities within and outside agriculture.

The Role of Agriculture in Poverty Reduction

2006 Agricultural Development
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Release : 2006
Genre : Agricultural Development
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Agriculture in Poverty Reduction by : Luc J. Christiaensen

Download or read book The Role of Agriculture in Poverty Reduction written by Luc J. Christiaensen. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relative contribution of a sector to poverty reduction is shown to depend on its direct and indirect growth effects as well as its participation effect. The paper assesses how these effects compare between agriculture and non-agriculture by reviewing the literature and by analyzing cross-country national accounts and poverty data from household surveys. Special attention is given to Sub-Saharan Africa. While the direct growth effect of agriculture on poverty reduction is likely to be smaller than that of non-agriculture (though not because of inherently inferior productivity growth), the indirect growth effect of agriculture (through its linkages with nonagriculture) appears substantial and at least as large as the reverse feedback effect. The poor participate much more in growth in the agricultural sector, especially in low-income countries, resulting in much larger poverty reduction impact. Together, these findings support the overall premise that enhancing agricultural productivity is the critical entry-point in designing effective poverty reduction strategies, including in Sub-Saharan Africa. Yet, to maximize the poverty reducing effects, the right agricultural technology and investments must be pursued, underscoring the need for much more country specific analysis of the structure and institutional organization of the rural economy in designing poverty reduction strategies.

Poverty Orientated Agricultural and Rural Development

2007 Business & Economics
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Release : 2007
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 537/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Poverty Orientated Agricultural and Rural Development by : Hartmut Brandt

Download or read book Poverty Orientated Agricultural and Rural Development written by Hartmut Brandt. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last twenty years the proportion of development cooperation resources earmarked for agricultural development has dwindled to between six and seven per cent of total bi- and multilateral Official Development Assistance. This is despite the fact that eighty per cent of the world's poor live in rural agricultural areas and that the poor are disproportionately affected when political, military and natural events lead to regional or global food shortages. Brandt and Otzen's key book fills a gap in current literature, undertaking a wide-ranging conceptual reorientation of development cooperation, criticizing the current orthodoxy and its bias towards urban areas, and arguing that in order to effectively alleviate poverty across the world, agricultural and rural development measures need to be implemented both by central and subnational governments, aid agencies and the private sector. The authors investigate the world food question, the current pressures it is under and its link to rural poverty, and set out the policies that need to be undertaken to reduce global poverty.

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