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Valuing Water for Chinese Industries

1999 Agua - China
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Release : 1999
Genre : Agua - China
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Valuing Water for Chinese Industries by : Hua Wang

Download or read book Valuing Water for Chinese Industries written by Hua Wang. This book was released on 1999. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The marginal productivity of water used for industry varies among sectors in China, but there is a great potential for the Chinese government to save water by raising water prices to industry, to encourage water savings"--Cover.

Valuing Water for Chinese Industries

2016
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Release : 2016
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Book Synopsis Valuing Water for Chinese Industries by : Somik V. Lall

Download or read book Valuing Water for Chinese Industries written by Somik V. Lall. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The marginal productivity of water used for industry varies among sectors in China, but there is great potential for the Chinese government to save water by raising water prices to industry, to encourage water conservation.Using plant-level data on more than 1,000 Chinese industrial plants, Wang and Lall estimate a production function treating capital, labor, water, and raw material as inputs to industrial production. They then estimate the marginal productivity of water based on the estimated production function.Using the marginal productivity approach to valuing water for industrial use, they also derive a model and estimates for the price elasticity of water use by Chinese industries. Previous studies used water demand functions and total cost functions to estimate firms' willingness to pay for water use.They find that the marginal productivity of water varies among sectors in China, with an industry average of 2.5 yuan per cubic meter of water.The average price elasticity of industrial water demand is about -1.0, suggesting a great potential for the Chinese government to use pricing policies to encourage water conservation in the industrial sector. Increasing water prices would reduce water use substantially.This paper - a product of Infrastructure and Environment, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the economics of industrial pollution control in developing countries.

Valuing Water Quality Improvement in China

2017
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Release : 2017
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Book Synopsis Valuing Water Quality Improvement in China by : Hua Wang

Download or read book Valuing Water Quality Improvement in China written by Hua Wang. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While polluted surface water is encountered across most of China, few economic valuation studies have been conducted on water quality changes. Limited information about the economic values associated with those potential water quality improvements or deteriorations is a disadvantage for making proper choices in water pollution control and clean-up activities. This paper reports an economic valuation study conducted in Yunnan, China, which aims to estimate the total value of a real investment project to improve the water quality of Lake Puzhehei by one grade level. Located in Qiubei County, which is far from large cities, the lake has been experiencing fast water quality deterioration in the past years. A conservative estimation strategy shows that on average a household located in Qiubei County is willing to pay about 30 yuan per month continuously for 5 years for water quality improvement, equivalent roughly to 3 percent of household income. The elasticity of willingness-to-pay with respect to income is estimated to be 0.21. The economic rate of return of the proposed project is estimated to be 18 percent, indicating a strong demand and high efficiency of investment in water quality improvement in China. This study also demonstrates that previous knowledge about water quality changes and the project may have a significant positive impact on people's valuation, and that the interviewer effect on valuation can be negative.

Water Pricing Experiences and Innovations

2015-06-03 Science
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Release : 2015-06-03
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 651/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Water Pricing Experiences and Innovations by : Ariel Dinar

Download or read book Water Pricing Experiences and Innovations written by Ariel Dinar. This book was released on 2015-06-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water pricing to achieve conservation in scarce water resources is a major policy challenge. This book provides credible evidence from water pricing experiences in various countries around the world. The book chapters, written by experts in water pricing from various countries, documents the past 10 to 15 years of water pricing experiences in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, France, India, Israel, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa and Spain. The book includes also several chapters that review innovations in water pricing in various countries, such as new reform mechanisms, achieving social objectives via water pricing, achieving revenue recovery, water use efficiency and customer equity, and charging the poor.

Reform of China's Urban Water Sector

2008-03-15 Science
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Release : 2008-03-15
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 430/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reform of China's Urban Water Sector by : Tao Fu

Download or read book Reform of China's Urban Water Sector written by Tao Fu. This book was released on 2008-03-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by the Water Policy Research Center of the Environment Department of Tsinghua University, this comprehensive report on the Chinese water sector is a collection of findings from recent research conducted by the Center and government consultancy reports. The report presents an overview and analysis of the current situation of the reform of the Chinese urban water sector. This is followed by case studies and appraisals on 17 water industry reform measures collected by the authors in 14 cities. The report then examines key problems of the current water industry reform. The comprehensive scope of this report, the level of detail, as well as the authors’ insights together make this document a unique reference on China’s water industry, as well as an important guide to the future of China’s water management. The book will be extremely useful for public utility reform in China and in other countries. It will therefore be of particular value to government departments, policy advisors, consultants, financing bodies, and utility service providers. The report is part of the Water21 Market Briefing Series. Titles in the series provide more focused insight into aspects of the international water sector. About the authors: Dr Tao FU is Director of the Water Policy Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China. Dr Miao CHANG is Senior Research Fellow at the Water Policy Research Center, Tsinghua University. Dr Lijin ZHONG is with the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University.

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