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Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology

2006-01-13 Science
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Release : 2006-01-13
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 33X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology by : W.C.K. Poon

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology written by W.C.K. Poon. This book was released on 2006-01-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft condensed matter physics, which emerged as a distinct branch of physics in the 1990s, studies complex fluids: liquids in which structures with length scale between the molecular and the macroscopic exist. Polymers, liquid crystals, surfactant solutions, and colloids fall into this category. Physicists deal with properties of soft matter system

Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology

2019-10-17
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Release : 2019-10-17
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 362/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology by : W. C. K. Poon

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology written by W. C. K. Poon. This book was released on 2019-10-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft condensed matter physics, which emerged as a distinct branch of physics in the 1990s, studies complex fluids: liquids in which structures with length scale between the molecular and the macroscopic exist. Polymers, liquid crystals, surfactant solutions, and colloids fall into this category. Physicists deal with properties of soft matter systems that are generic and largely independent of chemical details. They are especially fascinated by the way soft matter systems can harness Brownian motion to self-assemble into higher-order structures. Exploring the generic properties of soft matter offers insights into many fundamental questions that cut across a number of disciplines. Although many of these apply to materials and industrial applications, the focus of this volume is on their applications in molecular and cell biology based on the realization that biology is soft matter come alive. The chapters in Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology originated as lectures in the NATO Advanced Science Institute (ASI) and Scottish Universities Summer Schools in Physics with the same name; they represent the thinking of seventeen experts operating at the cutting edge of their respective fields. The book provides a thorough grounding in the fundamental physics of soft matter and then explores its application with regard to the three important classes of biomacromolecules: proteins, DNA, and lipids, as well as to aspects of the biology of cells. The final section of the book considers experimental techniques, covering single molecule force spectroscopy of proteins, the use of optical tweezers, along with X-ray, neutron, and light scattering from solutions. While this work presents fundamentals that make it a suitable text for graduate students in physics, it also offers valuable insights for established soft condensed matter physicists seeking to contribute to biology, and for biologists wanting to understand what the latest think

Forces, Growth and Form in Soft Condensed Matter: At the Interface between Physics and Biology

2004-08-24 Science
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Release : 2004-08-24
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 383/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Forces, Growth and Form in Soft Condensed Matter: At the Interface between Physics and Biology by : Arne Skjeltorp

Download or read book Forces, Growth and Form in Soft Condensed Matter: At the Interface between Physics and Biology written by Arne Skjeltorp. This book was released on 2004-08-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Geilo, Norway, 24 March - 3 April 2003, the seventeenth ASI in a series held every two years since 1971. The objective of this ASI was to identify and discuss areas where synergism between modern physics, soft condensed matter and biology might be most fruitful. The main pedagogical approach was to have lecturers focussing on basic understanding of important aspects of the relative role of the various interaction- electrostatic, hydrophobic, steric, conformational, van der Waals etc. Soft condensed matter and the connection between physics and biology have been the themes of several earlier Geilo Schools. A return to these subjects thus allowed a fresh look and a possibility for defining new directions for research. Examples of soft materials, which were discussed at this ASI, included colloidal dispersions, gels, biopolymers and charged polymer solutions, polyelectrolytes, protein/membrane complexes, nucleic acids and their complexes. Indeed, most forms of condensed matter are soft and these substances are composed of aggregates and macromolecules, with interactions that are too weak and complex to form crystals spontaneously. A characteristic feature is that small external forces, slight perturbations in temperature, pressure or concentration, can all be enough to induce significant structural changes. Thermal fluctuations are almost by definition strong in soft materials and entropy is a predominant determinant of structure, so that disorder, slow dynamics and plastic deformation are the rule. Hence the phrase ‘soft condensed matter’ has been coined.

Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality

2000-08-31 Medical
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Release : 2000-08-31
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 030/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality by : Arne Skjeltorp

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality written by Arne Skjeltorp. This book was released on 2000-08-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term `soft condensed matter' encompasses a wide range of substances which are neither ordinary solids nor ordinary liquids. They do have vestigial liquid and solid properties, but their character is much more complex and subtle. Systems range from foams and complex fluids to granular materials and biomaterials (proteins, DNA, membranes). The structural states they adopt are driven by subtle competition between intermolecular interaction energies and entropic forces, both of which are often close to thermal energies at room temperature. Configurations and their dynamic evolution are significant determinants of a wide variety of mesoscopic and microscopic properties. The book reviews both the language needed to discuss such systems, as well as basic questions about such phenomena as competing ground states, nonlinear feedback, and slow dynamics. The approach is pedagogical and tutorial, while the work presented is fully up to date. The level is appropriate to graduate researchers, either moving into the field or already active in it.

Soft Matter

2011-03-29 Science
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Release : 2011-03-29
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 859/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soft Matter by : Roberto Piazza

Download or read book Soft Matter written by Roberto Piazza. This book was released on 2011-03-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roberto Piazza says: “Physics should be made simple enough to be amusing, but not so trivial as to spoil the fun.” This is exactly the approach of this book in making the science of ‘soft matter’ relevant to everyday life things such as the food we eat, the plastic we use, the concrete we build with, the cells we are made of.

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