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Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality

2012-12-06 Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 894/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality by : A.T. Skjeltorp

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality written by A.T. Skjeltorp. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study In stitute held at Geilo, Norway, April 6 -16 1999. The ASI was the fifteenth in a series held biannually on topics related to cooperative phenomena and phase transitions, in this case applied to soft condensed matter and its configurations, dynamics and functionality. It addressed the current experimental and theoretical knowledge of the physical properties of soft condensed matter such as polymers, gels, complex fluids, colloids, granular materials and biomaterials. The main purpose of the lectures was to obtain basic understanding of important aspects in relating molecular configurations and dynamics to macroscopic properties and biological functionality. To our knowledge, the term Soft Condensed Matter was actually coined and used for the first time in 1989 at Geilo and some selected topics of soft matter were also given at Geilo in 1991, 1993 and 1995. A return to this subject 10 years after its instigation thus allowed a fresh look and a possibility for defining new directions for research.

Soft Condensed Matter

1999
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Release : 1999
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 344/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter by : Geir Helgesen

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter written by Geir Helgesen. This book was released on 1999. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forces, Growth and Form in Soft Condensed Matter: At the Interface between Physics and Biology

2006-01-11 Science
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Release : 2006-01-11
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 405/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Forces, Growth and Form in Soft Condensed Matter: At the Interface between Physics and Biology by : A.T. Skjeltorp

Download or read book Forces, Growth and Form in Soft Condensed Matter: At the Interface between Physics and Biology written by A.T. Skjeltorp. This book was released on 2006-01-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Geilo, Norway, 24 March - 3 April 2003, the seventeenth ASI in a series held every two years since 1971. The objective of this ASI was to identify and discuss areas where synergism between modern physics, soft condensed matter and biology might be most fruitful. The main pedagogical approach was to have lecturers focussing on basic understanding of important aspects of the relative role of the various interaction- electrostatic, hydrophobic, steric, conformational, van der Waals etc. Soft condensed matter and the connection between physics and biology have been the themes of several earlier Geilo Schools. A return to these subjects thus allowed a fresh look and a possibility for defining new directions for research. Examples of soft materials, which were discussed at this ASI, included colloidal dispersions, gels, biopolymers and charged polymer solutions, polyelectrolytes, protein/membrane complexes, nucleic acids and their complexes. Indeed, most forms of condensed matter are soft and these substances are composed of aggregates and macromolecules, with interactions that are too weak and complex to form crystals spontaneously. A characteristic feature is that small external forces, slight perturbations in temperature, pressure or concentration, can all be enough to induce significant structural changes. Thermal fluctuations are almost by definition strong in soft materials and entropy is a predominant determinant of structure, so that disorder, slow dynamics and plastic deformation are the rule. Hence the phrase ‘soft condensed matter’ has been coined.

Soft Condensed Matter

2002-06-20 Science
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Release : 2002-06-20
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 56X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter by : Richard A. L. Jones

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter written by Richard A. L. Jones. This book was released on 2002-06-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of soft condensed matter is probably one of the most 'fashionable' areas in the physical sciences today. This book offers a coherent and clear introduction to the properties and behaviour of soft matter. It begins with a treatment of the general underlying principles: the relation of the structure and dynamics of solids and liquids to intermolecular forces, the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase transitions, and the principles of self-assembly. Then the specific properties of colloids, polymers, liquid crystals and self-assembling amphiphilic systems are treated within this framework. A concluding chapter illustrates how principles of soft matter physics can be used to understand properties of biological systems. The focus on the essentials and the straightforward approach make the book suitable for students with either a theoretical or an experimental bias. The level is appropriate for final year undergraduates and beginning graduate students in physics, chemistry, materials science, and chemical engineering.

Soft and Fragile Matter

2000-01-01 Science
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Release : 2000-01-01
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 519/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soft and Fragile Matter by : Michael E. Cates

Download or read book Soft and Fragile Matter written by Michael E. Cates. This book was released on 2000-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering colloids, polymers, surfactant phases, emulsions, and granular media, Soft and Fragile Matter: Nonequilibrium Dynamics, Metastability and Flow (PBK) provides self-contained and pedagogical coverage of the rapidly advancing field of systems driven out of equilibrium, with a strong emphasis on unifying conceptual principles rather than material-specific details. Written by internationally recognized experts, the book contains introductions at the level of a graduate course in soft condensed matter and statistical physics to the following areas: experimental techniques, polymers, rheology, colloids, computer simulation, surfactants, phase separation kinetics, driven systems, structural glasses, slow dynamics, and granular materials. These topics lead to a range of exciting applications at the forefront of current research, including microplasticity of emulsions, sequence design of copolymers, branched polymer dynamics, nucleation kinetics in colloids, multiscale modeling, flow-induced surfactant textures, fluid demixing under shear, two-time correlation functions, chaotic sedimentation dynamics, and sound propagation in powders. Balancing theory, simulation, and experiment, this broadly-based, pedagogical account of a rapidly developing field is an excellent compendium for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics, materials science, and physical chemistry.

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