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Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials

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Release : 2019-09-04
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 023/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials by : Tracy J. Vogler

Download or read book Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials written by Tracy J. Vogler. This book was released on 2019-09-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Granular forms of common materials such as metals and ceramics, sands and soils, porous energetic materials (explosives, reactive mixtures), and foams exhibit interesting behaviors due to their heterogeneity and critical length scale, typically commensurate with the grain or pore size. Under extreme conditions of impact, granular and porous materials display highly localized phenomena such as fracture, inelastic deformation, and the closure of voids, which in turn strongly influence the bulk response. Due to the complex nature of these interactions and the short time scales involved, computational methods have proven to be powerful tools to investigate these phenomena. Thus, the coupled use of experiment, theory, and simulation is critical to advancing our understanding of shock processes in initially porous and granular materials. This is a comprehensive volume on granular and porous materials for researchers working in the area of shock and impact physics. The book is divided into three sections, where the first presents the fundamentals of shock physics as it pertains to the equation of state, compaction, and strength properties of porous materials. Building on these fundamentals, the next section examines several applications where dynamic processes involving initially porous materials are prevalent, focusing on the areas of penetration, planetary impact, and reactive munitions. The final section provides a look at emerging areas in the field, where the expansion of experimental and computational capabilities are opening the door for new opportunities in the areas of advanced light sources, molecular dynamics modeling, and additively manufactured porous structures. By intermixing experiment, theory, and simulation throughout, this book serves as an excellent, up-to-date desk reference for those in the field of shock compression science of porous and granular materials.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids III

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 943/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids III by : Lee Davison

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids III written by Lee Davison. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developments in experimental methods are providing an increasingly detailed understanding of shock compression phenomena on the bulk, intermediate, and molecular scales. This third volume in a series of reviews of the curent state of knowledge covers several diverse areas. The first group of chapters addresses fundamental physical and chemical aspects of the response of condensed matter to shock comression: equations of state, molecular-dynamic analysis, deformation of materials, spectroscopic methods. Two further chapters focus on a particular group of materials: ceramics. Another chapter discusses shock-induced reaction of condensed-phase explosives. And a final pair of chapters considers shock phenomena at low stresses from the point of view of continuum mechanics.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 923/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV by : Lee Davison

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV written by Lee Davison. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While much is known about the effects of shock compression on monolithic materials, the unusual physical and chemical processes that take place when a porous medium is shocked have hardly been studied until now. Here, leading researchers in condensed matter physics, physical chemistry, metallurgy, mechanics, and materials science bridge this gap. The focus is on heterogeneous deformation mechanisms, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, and chemical processes, covering such topics as modelling the complex interplay of thermal, mechanical, and chemical processes; experimental data on pore collapse and their interpretation; and synthesis of new materials through shock-induced chemical reactions. By presenting not only the most recent results, but also the open questions that remain, these essays convey the excitement of developing a scientific basis for understanding shock compression.

Shock-Wave Phenomena and the Properties of Condensed Matter

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Release : 2013-06-29
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 827/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shock-Wave Phenomena and the Properties of Condensed Matter by : Gennady I. Kanel

Download or read book Shock-Wave Phenomena and the Properties of Condensed Matter written by Gennady I. Kanel. This book was released on 2013-06-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main goals of investigations of shock-wave phenomena in condensed matter is to develop methods for predicting effects of explosions, high-velocity collisions, and other kinds of intense dynamic loading of materials and structures. Based on the results of international research conducted over the past 30 years, this book is addressed not only to experts in shock-wave physics, but also to interested representatives from adjacent fields of activity and to students who seek an introduction to the current issues.

Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids

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Release : 2008-04-24
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 696/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids by : Lee Davison

Download or read book Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids written by Lee Davison. This book was released on 2008-04-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My intent in writing this book is to present an introduction to the thermo- chanical theory required to conduct research and pursue applications of shock physics in solid materials. Emphasis is on the range of moderate compression that can be produced by high-velocity impact or detonation of chemical exp- sives and in which elastoplastic responses are observed and simple equations of state are applicable. In the interest of simplicity, the presentation is restricted to plane waves producing uniaxial deformation. Although applications often - volve complex multidimensional deformation fields it is necessary to begin with the simpler case. This is also the most important case because it is the usual setting of experimental research. The presentation is also restricted to theories of material response that are simple enough to permit illustrative problems to be solved with minimal recourse to numerical analysis. The discussions are set in the context of established continuum-mechanical principles. I have endeavored to define the quantities encountered with some care and to provide equations in several convenient forms and in a way that lends itself to easy reference. Thermodynamic analysis plays an important role in continuum mechanics, and I have included a presentation of aspects of this subject that are particularly relevant to shock physics. The notation adopted is that conventional in expositions of modern continuum mechanics, insofar as possible, and variables are explained as they are encountered. Those experienced in shock physics may find some of the notation unconventional.

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