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Science after the Practice Turn in the Philosophy, History, and Social Studies of Science

2014-03-21 Science
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Release : 2014-03-21
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 365/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Science after the Practice Turn in the Philosophy, History, and Social Studies of Science by : Léna Soler

Download or read book Science after the Practice Turn in the Philosophy, History, and Social Studies of Science written by Léna Soler. This book was released on 2014-03-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1980s, philosophical, historical and social studies of science underwent a change which later evolved into a turn to practice. Analysts of science were asked to pay attention to scientific practices in meticulous detail and along multiple dimensions, including the material, social and psychological. Following this turn, the interest in scientific practices continued to increase and had an indelible influence in the various fields of science studies. No doubt, the practice turn changed our conceptions and approaches of science, but what did it really teach us? What does it mean to study scientific practices? What are the general lessons, implications, and new challenges? This volume explores questions about the practice turn using both case studies and theoretical analysis. The case studies examine empirical and mathematical sciences, including the engineering sciences. The volume promotes interactions between acknowledged experts from different, often thought of as conflicting, orientations. It presents contributions in conjunction with critical commentaries that put the theses and assumptions of the former in perspective. Overall, the book offers a unique and diverse range of perspectives on the meanings, methods, lessons, and challenges associated with the practice turn.

Science as It Could Have Been

2016-02-19 Science
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Release : 2016-02-19
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 157/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Science as It Could Have Been by : Lena Soler

Download or read book Science as It Could Have Been written by Lena Soler. This book was released on 2016-02-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Could all or part of our taken-as-established scientific conclusions, theories, experimental data, ontological commitments, and so forth have been significantly different? Science as It Could Have Been focuses on a crucial issue that contemporary science studies have often neglected: the issue of contingency within science. It considers a number of case studies, past and present, from a wide range of scientific disciplines—physics, biology, geology, mathematics, and psychology—to explore whether components of human science are inevitable, or if we could have developed an alternative successful science based on essentially different notions, conceptions, and results. Bringing together a group of distinguished contributors in philosophy, sociology, and history of science, this edited volume offers a comprehensive analysis of the contingency/inevitability problem and a lively and up-to-date portrait of current debates in science studies.

Techno-Scientific Practices

2022-10-03 Philosophy
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Release : 2022-10-03
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 348/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Techno-Scientific Practices by : Federica Russo

Download or read book Techno-Scientific Practices written by Federica Russo. This book was released on 2022-10-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In scholarly debates, as well as in everyday parlance, we tend to pull science and technology apart: science gives us theory, and technology applies it. In practice, however, science and technologies are highly intertwined. In Techno-Scientific Practices: An Informational Approach, Federica Russo looks at the practice of science and elucidates the role of technologies and instruments in the process of knowledge production. In this exercise, it becomes evident that technologies cannot be analyzed on their own, but always in relation to epistemic agents. Thus, Techno-Scientific Practices emphasizes the importance of analyzing the process of knowledge production in techno-scientific contexts, in which there is a triad of relations to look at: us, the instruments, and the world. The book thus builds bridges between the philosophy of science, philosophy of technology, and science and technology studies in an unprecedent way.

Mapping Scientific Method

2022-07-19 Social Science
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Release : 2022-07-19
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 997/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mapping Scientific Method by : Gita Chadha

Download or read book Mapping Scientific Method written by Gita Chadha. This book was released on 2022-07-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores how the scientific method enters and determines the dominant methodologies of various modern academic disciplines. It highlights the ways in which practitioners from different disciplinary backgrounds –– the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences –– engage with the scientific method in their own disciplines. The book maps the discourse (within each of the disciplines) that critiques the scientific method, from different social locations, in order to argue for more complex and nuanced approaches in methodology. It also investigates the connections between the method and the structures of power and domination which exist within these disciplines. In the process, it offers a new way of thinking about the philosophy of the scientific method. Part of the Science and Technology Studies series, this volume is the first of its kind in the South Asian context to debate scientific methods and address questions by scholars based in the global south. It will be useful to students and practitioners of science, humanities, social sciences, philosophy of science, and philosophy of social science. Research scholars from these disciplines, especially those engaging in interdisciplinary research, will also benefit from this volume.

Characterizing the Robustness of Science

2012-03-23 Science
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Release : 2012-03-23
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 585/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Characterizing the Robustness of Science by : Léna Soler

Download or read book Characterizing the Robustness of Science written by Léna Soler. This book was released on 2012-03-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mature sciences have been long been characterized in terms of the “successfulness”, “reliability” or “trustworthiness” of their theoretical, experimental or technical accomplishments. Today many philosophers of science talk of “robustness”, often without specifying in a precise way the meaning of this term. This lack of clarity is the cause of frequent misunderstandings, since all these notions, and that of robustness in particular, are connected to fundamental issues, which concern nothing less than the very nature of science and its specificity with respect to other human practices, the nature of rationality and of scientific progress; and science’s claim to be a truth-conducive activity. This book offers for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the problem of robustness, and in general, that of the reliability of science, based on several detailed case studies and on philosophical essays inspired by the so-called practical turn in philosophy of science.

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