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Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle

2008-04-15 Science
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Release : 2008-04-15
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 57X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle by : Markus Riederer

Download or read book Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle written by Markus Riederer. This book was released on 2008-04-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annual Plant Reviews, Volume 23 A much clearer picture is now emerging of the fine structure of the plant cuticle and its surface, the composition of cuticular waxes and the biosynthetic pathways leading to them. Studies assessing the impact of UV radiation on plant life have emphasized the role of the cuticle and underlying epidermis as optical filters for solar radiation. The field concerned with the diffusive transport of lipophilic organic non-electrolytes across the plant cuticle has reached a state of maturity. A new paradigm has recently been proposed for the diffusion of polar compounds and water across the cuticle. In the context of plant ecophysiology, cuticular transpiration can now be placed in the perspective of whole-leaf water relations. New and unexpected roles have been assigned to the cuticle in plant development and pollen-stigma interactions. Finally, much progress has been made in understanding the cuticle as a specific and extraordinary substrate for the interactions of the plant with microorganisms, fungi and insects. This volume details the major developments of recent years in this important interdisciplinary area. It is directed at researchers and professionals in plant biochemistry, plant physiology, plant ecology, phytopathology and environmental microbiology, in both the academic and industrial sectors.

Water and Solute Permeability of Plant Cuticles

2009-01-31 Science
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Release : 2009-01-31
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 451/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Water and Solute Permeability of Plant Cuticles by : Lukas Schreiber

Download or read book Water and Solute Permeability of Plant Cuticles written by Lukas Schreiber. This book was released on 2009-01-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport properties of plant cuticles are important for different ?elds of modern plant sciences. Ecologists and physiologists are interested in water losses to the environment via the cuticle. Penetration of plant protecting agents and nutrients into leaves and fruits is relevant for research in agriculture and plant protection. Ecotoxicologists need to know the amounts of environmental xenobiotics which accumulate in leaves and other primary plant organs from the environment. For all of these studies suitable methods should be used, and a sound theoretical basis helps to formulate testable hypotheses and to interpret experimental data. Unnecessary experiments and experiments which yield ambiguous results can be avoided. In this monograph, we have analysed on a molecular basis the movement of molecules across plant cuticles. Based on current knowledge of chemistry and str- ture of cuticles, we have characterised the aqueous and lipophilic pathways, the nature and mechanisms of mass transport and the factors controlling the rate of movement. We have focused on structure–property relationships for penetrant tra- port, which can explain why water and solute permeabilities of cuticles differ widely among plant species. Based on this knowledge, mechanisms of adaptation to en- ronmental factors can be better understood, and rates of cuticular penetration can be optimised by plant physiologists and pesticide chemists.

Waxes

1995-01-01 Wax
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Release : 1995-01-01
Genre : Wax
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 157/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Waxes by : Richard John Hamilton

Download or read book Waxes written by Richard John Hamilton. This book was released on 1995-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Cuticles

1996-10 Medical
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Release : 1996-10
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Plant Cuticles by : G. Kerstiens

Download or read book Plant Cuticles written by G. Kerstiens. This book was released on 1996-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cuticle, together with its associated waxes, acts as a diffusion barrier against the uncontrolled loss of water and solutes from leaves. It forms a mechanical barrier against penetration by fungi and pests and communicates with them via chemical signa

Sustainable Food Packaging Technology

2021-05-10 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2021-05-10
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 566/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Food Packaging Technology by : Athanassia Athanassiou

Download or read book Sustainable Food Packaging Technology written by Athanassia Athanassiou. This book was released on 2021-05-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Towards more sustainable packaging with biodegradable materials! The combination of the continuously increasing food packaging waste with the non-biodegradable nature of the plastic materials that have a big slice of the packaging market makes it necessary to move towards sustainable packaging for the benefit of the environment and human health. Sustainable packaging is the type of packaging that can provide to food the necessary protection conditions, but at the same type is biodegradable and can be disposed as organic waste to the landfills in order to biodegrade through a natural procedure. In this way, sustainable packaging becomes part of the circular economy. ?Sustainable Food Packaging Technology? deals with packaging solutions that use engineered biopolymers or biocomposites that have suitable physicochemical properties for food contact and protection and originate both from renewable or non-renewable resources, but in both cases are compostable or edible. Modified paper and cardboard with increased protective properties towards food while keeping their compostability are presented as well. The book also covers natural components that can make the packaging functional, e.g., by providing active protection to the food indicating food spoilage. * Addresses urgent problems: food packaging creates a lot of hard-to-recycle waste - this book puts forward more sustainable solutions using biodegradable materials * State-of-the-art: ?Sustainable Food Packaging Technology? provides knowledge on new developments in functional packaging * From lab to large-scale applications: expert authors report on the technology aspects of sustainable packaging

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